Mr. Gary drinks alcohol to forget his stress. This is an example of?
- A. Adaptive coping
- B. Maladaptive coping
- C. Health promotion
- D. Wellness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drinking to forget stress is maladaptive coping (B) ineffective, harmful, per Lazarus (e.g., addiction risk). Adaptive (A) helps, health promotion (C) enhances, wellness (D) state not coping type. B fits short-term escape, making it correct.
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All of the following can cause tachycardia except:
- A. Fever
- B. Exercise
- C. Sympathetic nervous system stimulation
- D. Parasympathetic nervous system stimulation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parasympathetic stimulation slows heart rate; others increase it.
Rommel told Budek, 'Do you think Im crazy?' Budek responded, 'Do you think your crazy?' Budek uses what example of therapeutic communication?
- A. Reflecting
- B. Restating
- C. Exploring
- D. Seeking clarification
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Budek's 'Do you think you're crazy?' is reflecting (A), redirecting Rommel's question to explore his feelings or self-perception. Restating (B) repeats verbatim (e.g., 'You think you're crazy?'). Exploring (C) digs deeper (e.g., 'Why do you ask?'). Clarification (D) seeks meaning. Reflecting, per Peplau, fosters self-reflection, apt for Rommel's doubt, making A correct.
Which one of the following is the commonest side effects of copper-T :
- A. Pain
- B. Bleeding
- C. Perforation
- D. Ectopic pregnancy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Copper-T, an intrauterine device (IUD), has known side effects, with bleeding being the most frequent. Pain (choice A) occurs, especially during insertion or cramping, but it's typically transient. Bleeding (choice B), including heavier periods or spotting, affects most users due to copper's inflammatory effect on the endometrium, often leading to discontinuation. Perforation (choice C) is rare, occurring in <1/1000 insertions, and ectopic pregnancy (choice D) is a serious but uncommon risk, as IUDs primarily prevent intrauterine implantation. B is correct, as clinical data consistently show bleeding as the commonest complaint. Nurses must educate patients on expected bleeding patterns, monitor for anemia, and assess when intervention (e.g., removal) is needed, ensuring informed use of this contraceptive method.
Type of recording that integrates all data about the problem, gathered by members of the health team.
- A. POMR
- B. Traditional
- C. Resource oriented
- D. Source oriented
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: POMR (Problem-Oriented Medical Record) (A) integrates team data per problem, per Weed's system. Traditional (B) and source-oriented (D) separate by discipline. Resource-oriented (C) isn't recognized. A fits interdisciplinary focus, making it correct.
Which of the following statement best describe autonomy?
- A. Doing good for the client
- B. Fairness and equality
- C. Respecting client's decision
- D. Keeping promises
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy is respecting client decisions (C), per ethics self-determination (e.g., refusing care). Doing good (A) is beneficence, fairness (B) justice, promises (D) fidelity. C best defines autonomy's focus, making it correct.
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