Nokea
Mr. Gary refuses pork-based medication because of his religious belief. This is an example of?
- A. Culture
- B. Illness
- C. Disability
- D. Risk factor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Refusing pork-based meds due to religion is culture (A) beliefs shaping health choices, per cultural competence. Illness (B) is disease, disability (C) function loss, risk factor (D) predisposition not belief-based. A reflects how culture influences care decisions, making it correct.
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The best diet for the client with Meniere's syndrome is one that is:
- A. High in fiber
- B. Low in sodium
- C. High in iodine
- D. Low in fiber
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low-sodium diet is best for Meniere's syndrome, reducing fluid retention in the inner ear, which mitigates vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss flare-ups. High fiber aids digestion, not ear issues; high iodine or low fiber lacks relevance here. Nurses teach this dietary shift to control symptoms, emphasizing sodium's role in fluid balance, supporting long-term management of this chronic condition.
Marianne is now at the Defervescence stage of the fever, which of the following is expected?
- A. Delirium
- B. Goose flesh
- C. Cyanotic nail beds
- D. Sweating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Defervescence (decline) involves vasodilation and sweating e.g., cooling as heat dissipates. Delirium (high fever), goose flesh (chills), or cyanosis (hypoxia) don't fit. Nurses anticipate this e.g., damp sheets in Marianne, adjusting care, per fever stages.
Which of the following statement best describe illness?
- A. Absence of health
- B. A state of discomfort
- C. Altered function due to disease
- D. Temporary loss of well being
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Illness is altered function due to disease (C), per medical concept pathological impact. Absence (A) oversimplifies, discomfort (B) vague, temporary (D) not always. C best defines illness' dysfunction, making it correct.
When charting in the client's record or chart, the nurse most needs to do which one of the following things?
- A. Date and sign each entry.
- B. Chart every two hours.
- C. Use ballpoint pen and not pencil.
- D. Cross out errors so others can't read them.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dating and signing each chart entry is most essential, establishing a legal timeline and accountability for actions. Fixed intervals aren't mandatory, pens ensure permanence but aren't the priority, and crossing out errors risks misinterpretation. This practice validates care, crucial for nursing documentation integrity.
She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes.
- A. Clara louise Maas
- B. Pearl Tucker
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Caroline Hampton Robb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clara Louise Maas died in 1901 proving yellow fever's mosquito link volunteering for bites advancing epidemiology. Unlike Tucker, Robb (educator), or Hampton Robb (surgical pioneer), her sacrifice at 25 impacted public health, a heroic legacy in nursing research and disease prevention history.