Nokea
Mr. Gary said he doesn't feel well because of his disease. This is an example of?
- A. Health
- B. Illness
- C. Wellness
- D. Disability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Not feeling well due to disease is illness (B) altered state, per definition. Health (A) and wellness (C) imply well-being, disability (D) permanent loss. B fits disease impact, making it correct.
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Which of the following statement best describe crisis?
- A. A chronic condition
- B. A sudden event disrupting homeostasis
- C. A minor inconvenience
- D. A permanent state
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crisis is a sudden event disrupting homeostasis (B), per Caplan overwhelming balance (e.g., loss). Chronic (A) is ongoing, minor (C) understates, permanent (D) misframes crisis resolves. B best defines crisis's acute nature, making it correct.
When examining the client's abdomen, the nurse will most facilitate the examination by positioning the client in which of the following ways?
- A. supine with small pillows beneath knees and head
- B. semi-Fowler's position with knees extended
- C. sitting in the chair with legs elevated
- D. supine with arms extended and hands behind head
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supine with pillows under knees and head relaxes abdominal muscles, aiding examination, unlike semi-Fowler's, sitting, or arms-up positions. Nurses use this for effective assessment.
When providing holistic care to a client, the nurse recognizes that which behaviors are necessary?
- A. Understand and respect each person's definition of health
- B. Understand and respect each person's responses to illness
- C. Focus on a standard definition of health and beliefs
- D. Instruct the client that health is an inactive process
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holistic care in nursing embraces the whole person mind, body, spirit requiring tailored approaches. Understanding and respecting each person's definition of health acknowledges their unique values, like viewing wellness as independence or spiritual peace, shaping care plans. Respecting responses to illness honors individual coping like stoicism or seeking support fostering trust. A standard health definition ignores this diversity, risking alienation, while calling health inactive contradicts its dynamic nature people actively pursue it. Holistic nursing uses models like the wellness wheel to integrate dimensions, ensuring care fits the client, not a mold. This flexibility enhances engagement, as when a nurse adapts teaching for a client valuing herbal remedies, strengthening outcomes by aligning with personal beliefs and experiences.
Which of the following assessment finding is typical of extracellular fluid loss?
- A. Distended jugular veins
- B. Elevated hematocrit level
- C. Rapid thready pulse
- D. Increased serum sodium level
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Extracellular fluid loss (e.g., dehydration) reduces blood volume, causing a rapid, thready pulse as the heart compensates for hypovolemia. Distended jugular veins suggest fluid overload, not loss. Elevated hematocrit reflects hemoconcentration, but pulse is a more immediate sign. Increased sodium occurs with water loss, not always fluid volume. Nurses monitor pulse to detect early shock, guiding fluid replacement to restore circulation and prevent organ damage.
Which of the following provides that nurses must be a member of a national nurse organization?
- A. R.A 877
- B. 1981 Code of ethics approved by the house of delegates
- C. R.A 7164
- D. PNA memorandum no. 22 series of 1922
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 1981 Philippine Nursing Code of Ethics mandates national organization membership (PNA) e.g., ensuring accountability. R.A. 877 (old law), R.A. 7164 (1991 law), and PNA memos differ. This reflects nursing's collective duty, reinforcing unity and ethical standards in practice.