Nokea
Mr. Gary uses acupuncture along with his meds. This is an example of?
- A. Complementary therapy
- B. Alternative therapy
- C. Therapeutic touch
- D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acupuncture with meds is complementary therapy (A) with conventional, per definition. Alternative (B) replaces, touch (C) hands, promotion (D) well-being not combo-specific. A fits integrated use, making it correct.
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The nurse gave Mr. Gary his medication as planned. This is an example of?
- A. Implementation
- B. Planning
- C. Evaluation
- D. Assessment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Giving medication as planned is implementation (A) executing care, per process. Planning (B) sets, evaluation (C) assesses, assessment (D) gathers not action-specific. A fits intervention delivery, making it correct.
The physician orders a platelet count to be performed on Mrs. Smith after breakfast. The nurse is responsible for:
- A. Instructing the patient about this diagnostic test
- B. Writing the order for this test
- C. Giving the patient breakfast
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse ensures the patient eats, while the physician handles test orders and instructions.
Which of the following condition has an increased risk of for developing hyperkalemia?
- A. Crohn's disease
- B. Cushing's disease
- C. Chronic heart failure
- D. End-stage renal disease
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: End-stage renal disease impairs potassium excretion, causing hyperkalemia as kidneys fail to filter excess. Crohn's affects absorption, Cushing's alters cortisol, and heart failure impacts circulation not potassium directly. Nurses monitor levels in renal patients, adjusting diet or dialysis to prevent arrhythmias or muscle issues from high potassium, a common complication.
One of the primary reasons for conducting nursing research is to:
- A. Decrease costs associated with client care
- B. Generate knowledge to guide practice
- C. Allow nurses to delegate more tasks
- D. Assist physicians in their research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing research's primary aim is to generate knowledge to guide practice, building a scientific foundation that informs and improves care delivery. This involves studying interventions like pain management techniques or outcomes, like recovery rates, to create evidence-based guidelines that enhance safety and effectiveness. Decreasing costs, while a potential byproduct, isn't the core focus; research prioritizes quality over economics. Delegating tasks relates to workflow, not research goals, and assisting physicians, though collaborative, isn't nursing's aim its focus is autonomous advancement. This knowledge generation refines assessment, planning, and intervention, ensuring nurses address client needs with precision. For example, research on pressure ulcer prevention shapes protocols, directly impacting practice. This purpose elevates nursing as a science-driven profession, distinct from mere support roles, fostering innovation and accountability in healthcare.
These are nursing intervention that requires knowledge, skills and expertise of multiple health professionals.
- A. Dependent
- B. Independent
- C. Interdependent
- D. Intradependent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Interdependent interventions rely on multiple health professionals' expertise, such as a nurse, physiotherapist, and doctor co-managing a stroke patient's rehab plan. Dependent actions follow orders (e.g., giving meds), independent ones are nurse-initiated (e.g., repositioning), and 'intradependent' isn't a term. For instance, adjusting a patient's diet with a nutritionist reflects shared knowledge, ensuring holistic care. This collaboration, common in complex cases, leverages diverse skills, enhancing outcomes like mobility or nutrition, a hallmark of modern interdisciplinary healthcare teams.