Nokea
Mr. Jones is being discharged today. Which of the following statements by Mr. Jones would indicate that he understands his postoperative regimen?
- A. I'm taking my nephew to the amusement park next week and we are going to ride the roller-coasters.'
- B. My brother will be coming over every day to help me with my bath and to shave me.'
- C. I think I'll watch the baseball games on TV this week rather than driving to the stadium.'
- D. I guess I'll have to take an early retirement since my job as an accountant requires me to use my eyes a lot.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding strenuous activities like driving or riding roller coasters demonstrates understanding of activity restrictions necessary during recovery from retinal surgery.
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Which biologically based practice involves the use of scents to alter emotions and biologic processes?
- A. Herbal supplements
- B. Apitherapy
- C. Probiotics
- D. Aromatherapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aromatherapy utilizes essential oils to influence mood and biological responses.
What intervention should a nurse use when the client is unable to cough and raise secretions?
- A. Give the client water to drink.
- B. Pat the client on the back.
- C. Gently suction the client.
- D. Give the client cough syrup.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gentle suctioning effectively removes secretions, preventing respiratory complications.
What strategies could decrease the distress of rotating shifts for nurses (select all that apply)?
- A. Take a brief onsite nap
- B. Use sleep hygiene practices
- C. Sleep just before going to work
- D. Maintain consistent sleep/wake schedules even on days off (if possible)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and D. Brief naps (A), sleep hygiene (B), and consistent schedules (D) improve adaptation to shift work. Sleeping just before work (C) can worsen sleep quality.
15. What is the role of the professional nurse related to the use of complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) (select all that apply)?
- A. Seeking further education on CAT
- B. Evaluating the evidence regarding CAT
- C. Collecting data on the use of CAT as part of the nursing assessment
- D. Suggesting specific herbs the patient should take to help with his or her condition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Options A, B, and C reflect appropriate roles for nurses in relation to CAT, including seeking education, evaluating evidence, and collecting relevant data during assessments.
Mary asks how the pulmonary function test ordered by her physician is performed. You respond by saying
- A. You breathe into a spirometer to measure your lung capacity.
- B. You breathe through a mouthpiece into a spirometer until all air in your lungs is expelled; then you take a deep breath through the mouthpiece. This is done three times and a computer calculates the capacity of your lungs.
- C. A computer is used to measure your volume and vital capacity.
- D. A tube is inserted into your lungs while you are asleep to expand your lungs to their full capacity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pulmonary function tests measure lung capacity using spirometry.