Nokea
Mrs. Smith asks if she will look 'normal' in clothes again and about the possibility of having reconstructive surgery. The most appropriate response would be
- A. explaining that reconstructive surgery is still experimental
- B. telling her that an external breast prosthesis is safer
- C. supporting her in her efforts to gain more information about her options
- D. telling her she would probably not be a candidate for reconstructive surgery
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supporting the patient in gaining more information empowers her decision-making process.
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Chronic cervicitis is treated with
- A. Antibiotics
- B. Antifungals
- C. Antivirals
- D. Anti-inflammatory drugs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibiotics are typically used to treat chronic cervicitis caused by bacterial infections.
The outer fibrous vascular membrane that covers the surface of a long bone is termed as
- A. Endomysium
- B. Periosteum
- C. Perimysium
- D. Endosteum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Periosteum. The periosteum is the outer fibrous vascular membrane that covers the surface of a long bone. It plays a crucial role in bone growth, repair, and nutrition. The endomysium (A) is a connective tissue sheath that surrounds individual muscle fibers, not bones. The perimysium (C) is a connective tissue sheath that surrounds bundles of muscle fibers, not bones. The endosteum (D) is a thin membrane that lines the inner surface of bones, not the outer surface. Therefore, the periosteum is the correct choice for the outer fibrous vascular membrane covering a long bone.
Each menstrual cycle is considered as a period of ________
- A. 28 days
- B. 30 days
- C. 42 days
- D. 14 days
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 28 days because the average menstrual cycle length is typically around 28 days, although it can vary. The menstrual cycle consists of different phases such as menstruation, follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phase, which collectively last around 28 days on average. Choice B (30 days), C (42 days), and D (14 days) are incorrect because they do not represent the typical duration of a menstrual cycle. It's important to note that individual variations in cycle length are common, but 28 days is considered a standard reference point.
An 86-year-old woman had an anterior and posterior colporrhaphy (A and P repair) several days ago. The client has been unwilling to ambulate or cough effectively. Her retention catheter was discontinued 8 hours ago. Which information obtained during your assessment has the most immediate implications for her care?
- A. Oral temperature is 100.7°F.
- B. Abdomen is firm and tender to palpation above the symphysis pubis.
- C. Breath sounds are decreased with fine crackles audible at both bases.
- D. Apical pulse is 86 and slightly irregular.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A firm, tender abdomen suggests urinary retention, requiring immediate action.
From fertilization to week 8 of proliferative phase of the uterine pregnancy, the conceptus is called (menstrual) cycle? ________.
- A. estrogens
- B. a fetus
- C. progesterones
- D. an embryo
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: an embryo. From fertilization to week 8 of the proliferative phase of uterine pregnancy, the conceptus is referred to as an embryo. This is because during this period, the fertilized egg undergoes rapid cell division and differentiation, leading to the formation of distinct embryonic structures and the beginning of organ development. The term "fetus" is used after the embryonic stage, typically from week 9 onwards. Choices A and C, estrogens and progesterones respectively, are hormones involved in regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy but are not terms used to describe the developing conceptus itself during this specific timeframe.