M.S in Public Health in IOM was started in
- A. 1991
- B. 1988
- C. 1993
- D. 1992
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The MS in Public Health program at IOM began in 1991.
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Describe the 1986 incident in Chernobyl.
- A. A nuclear reactor explosion released radioactive materials.
- B. A controlled experiment involving radiation exposure.
- C. A routine maintenance operation at a power plant.
- D. A natural disaster caused by seismic activity.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Chernobyl disaster involved a nuclear reactor explosion that dispersed radioactive materials across Europe.
A local health department epidemiologist investigated an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness thought to be associated with a college cafeteria. There were many complaints about the quality of the cafeteria's offerings, and it appeared that the students' worst expectations were confirmed when several students visited the college's infirmary during the middle of the night and the following day complaining of nausea, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and cramps. The health department's investigation revealed that 24 students had eaten in the cafeteria immediately before the outbreak. The times between eating in the cafeteria and the development of active symptoms ranged from 20 to 36 hours. A list of foods eaten, the number of persons eating the foods, and tabulations of illness are presented in Appendix 12. Fill in the attack rates where indicated. On the basis of your calculations, answer the following questions: What food or foods would you suspect caused the problem?
- A. Chicken salad
- B. Potato salad
- C. Both A and B
- D. Neither A nor B
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High attack rates for both chicken and potato salads suggest they were contaminated.
First and foremost, element of PHC is
- A. Immunization
- B. FP/MCH
- C. Health education
- D. Provision of safe drinking water
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health education is considered the cornerstone and first element of Primary Health Care (PHC).
Is public health surveillance only conducted by public health agencies?
- A. True.
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Public health surveillance is not only conducted by public health agencies. Other entities such as hospitals and private institutions also contribute to surveillance efforts.
Which of the following is unrelated to the chi square test of significance?
- A. Degree of freedom
- B. Life table
- C. Significance level
- D. Qualitative data
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Life tables are not directly related to chi-square tests, which assess qualitative data associations.