Next Generation Nclex Questions Overview 3.0 ATI Quizlet

Next Generation Nclex Questions Overview 3.0 ATI Quizlet Related

Review Next Generation Nclex Questions Overview 3.0 ATI Quizlet related questions and content

Ms. Petty is having difficulty falling asleep. Which of the following measures promote sleep?

  • A. exercising vigorously for 20 minutes each night starting at 9:30 p.m.
  • B. taking a cool shower and drinking a hot cup of tea
  • C. watching TV nightly until midnight
  • D. getting a back rub and drinking a glass of warm milk
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Getting a back rub and drinking a glass of warm milk are appropriate measures to promote sleep as they can help relax the body and induce sleepiness. Exercising vigorously, as suggested in choice A, can be counterproductive as it stimulates the body rather than relaxing it, making it harder to fall asleep. Choice B, taking a cool shower and drinking a hot cup of tea, may also increase alertness due to the temperature changes and the caffeine in tea, which can interfere with falling asleep. Watching TV until midnight, as in choice C, exposes the individual to blue light and mental stimulation, making it harder to fall asleep. Therefore, choice D is the best option to promote sleep in this scenario.

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Which of the following foods can cause diarrhea when consumed by a client with an ileostomy?

  • A. eggs
  • B. coffee
  • C. fish
  • D. garlic
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is coffee. Coffee can cause diarrhea in clients with an ileostomy due to its stimulating effect on the digestive system, leading to increased bowel movements. Eggs, fish, and garlic are less likely to cause diarrhea in individuals with an ileostomy. However, they may contribute to odor due to the way they are digested and broken down in the body, affecting the smell of stool output but not necessarily causing diarrhea.

Following a recent tattoo, someone should be screened for:

  • A. tuberculosis.
  • B. herpes.
  • C. hepatitis.
  • D. syphilis.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Following a recent tattoo, someone should be screened for hepatitis. Tattooing puts a client at risk for blood-borne hepatitis B or C if strict sterile procedures are not followed. Tuberculosis is an airborne pathogen, while herpes and syphilis are spread through direct contact like sexual activity. Therefore, hepatitis is the most relevant infection to screen for after getting a tattoo.

Which of the following represents a normal serum potassium level?

  • A. 1.5 mEq/L
  • B. 3.0 mEq/L
  • C. 4.0 mEq/L
  • D. 6.0 mEq/L
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 4.0 mEq/L. Normal serum potassium levels typically range from 3.5-5.5 mEq/L. Choice A (1.5 mEq/L) is below the normal range, Choice B (3.0 mEq/L) is also below the normal range, and Choice D (6.0 mEq/L) is above the normal range. Therefore, the only option within the normal range is Choice C (4.0 mEq/L).

The nurse should teach parents of small children that the most common type of first-degree burn is:

  • A. scalding from hot bath water or spills.
  • B. contact with hot surfaces such as stoves and fireplaces.
  • C. contact with flammable liquids or gases resulting in flash burns.
  • D. sunburn from lack of protection and overexposure.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'sunburn from lack of protection and overexposure.' First-degree burns primarily affect the outer layer of the skin and are commonly caused by overexposure to the sun without adequate protection, making it a significant concern for parents of small children. Choices A, B, and C describe other types of burns (scalding, contact with hot surfaces, and contact with flammable substances) that can cause more severe burns beyond the first-degree level. It is crucial for parents to be educated about sun safety measures to prevent sunburns in children.

How does cancer affect pain tolerance in elderly clients?

  • A. Remain constant.
  • B. Decrease.
  • C. Increase.
  • D. Cancer has no impact on pain tolerance in elderly clients.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pain tolerance in elderly clients with cancer is likely to decrease due to factors such as diminished adaptative capacity, increased physical discomfort, and the psychological impact of the disease. Cancer is known to cause various physical and emotional stressors that can lower the pain threshold, leading to a decrease in pain tolerance. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because cancer and its associated effects typically result in a decrease in pain tolerance rather than remaining constant, increasing, or having no impact.

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