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n the absence of proper opportunities people commit crime is stated by
- A. Social control theory
- B. Strain theory
- C. Differential association
- D. Labeling theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strain theory (Merton) posits that crime arises from blocked opportunities to achieve goals.
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Which of the following is a commonality that is shared in terms of both restraints and urinary catheters?
- A. Both can lead to infection.
- B. Both are invasive procedures.
- C. Both are considered sentinel.
- D. Both are the last resort.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Both restraints and catheters (A) pose infection risks.
In dealing with end-of-life disputes between a patient's family members, under what circumstance would it be appropriate to invoke Catholic theology?
- A. Under any circumstance; Catholics favor preservation of life
- B. If the majority of the family is Catholic
- C. If the patient's next of kin is Catholic
- D. If the Catholic tradition is meaningful to the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Relevance to the patient ensures respect for their beliefs.
The theorist who believes in observational learning is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bandura's social learning theory highlights observational learning.
An example of a cause for neglect at the exosystem level is:
- A. Poor communication skills
- B. Inadequate support from the child's father
- C. Inadequate public funding
- D. Neighbourhood drain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inadequate public funding reflects an exosystem issue impacting resource availability.
A person with more than one of the four handicaps like physical, hearing, visual and mental, is classified under handicap:
- A. Multiple
- B. Manifold
- C. Several
- D. Compound
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Multiple handicaps refer to having two or more disability types.