Nokea
You are caring for a hospice client who is at the end of life. Based on this client's signs and symptoms, the client is comatose, dehydrated, free of pain, constipated, without distress and expected to die in a day or two. Which of the following is an appropriate client outcome or an appropriate intervention for this client?
- A. The client will be free of constipation
- B. The client will remain free of pain and distress
- C. The administration of an antiemetic to prevent vomiting and further dehydration
- D. The administration of an enema to correct the constipation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining comfort (B) is appropriate given the client's state and prognosis.
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Children learn social behavior such as aggression through
- A. Watching television
- B. Observational learning
- C. Playing with peers
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Observational learning (Bandura) is the primary mechanism for social behaviors like aggression.
Physicians who provide pharmaceutical samples in their offices should be aware of which of the following statements?
- A. Patients prefer to fill their prescriptions at the pharmacy rather than receive samples
- B. It is standard practice to give out free samples in physicians' offices
- C. Prescriptions written by physicians are typically not influenced by office samples
- D. There may be a significant price difference between samples and the generic version of the medication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Samples may differ significantly in cost from generics, influencing patient access and adherence, which physicians must consider.
What are safe surrender sites?
- A. A place where a mother can safely give up her newborn with no questions asked.
- B. A facility for teens who are unable to live with their parents.
- C. A law enforcement action to give up guns in the home to reduce violence.
- D. A place for teens with substance abuse problems to go to avoid arrest.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safe surrender sites are available around the country to prevent abandonment of infants.
The child's ability to solve problem hypothetically develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothetical problem-solving emerges in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
The Montessori approach believes learning should be
- A. Competitive
- B. Collaborative
- C. Individualized
- D. Standardized
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori learning is individualized, tailored to each child.