Nokea
The child's ability to understand abstract reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract reasoning, like hypothetical thinking, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
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Research supports that race/ethnicity concordance in the patient-physician relationship is associated with which of the following statements?
- A. Preference of patients to avoid racist physicians
- B. Improved long-term medical outcomes
- C. Better patient care during hospital visits
- D. Improved partnership in decision-making and increased patient satisfaction
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Concordance boosts satisfaction and collaboration in decision-making.
A terminally ill patient says, I know I'm not going to get well, but still and the patients voice trails off. Which response by the nurse would be therapeutic?
- A. What do you hope for?
- B. No, you're not going to get well.
- C. Do you have questions about what is happening?
- D. I'm happy you are being realistic about your future.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This open-ended response is an example of following the patients lead. It provides an opportunity for the patient to speak about whatever is on his or her mind. The incorrect options are not therapeutic; they block further communication, refocus the conversation, give advice, or suggest the nurse is uncomfortable with the topic.
Which of the following is a commonality that is shared in terms of both restraints and urinary catheters?
- A. Both can lead to infection.
- B. Both are invasive procedures.
- C. Both are considered sentinel.
- D. Both are the last resort.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Both restraints and catheters (A) pose infection risks.
The theorist who believes in observational learning is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bandura's social learning theory highlights observational learning.
The child's ability to use symbols abstractly develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abstract symbol use, like pretend play, begins in the preoperational stage (Piaget).