The most basic distinction between types of data is that some data are quantitative while other data are qualitative. Quantitative data general consists of:
- A. Numbers
- B. Equation
- C. Open-ended responses
- D. Any data can be considered quantitative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Quantitative data are numerical and measurable, distinguishing them from qualitative data.
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How should physicians approach patients with type 2 diabetes patients who also regularly visit holistic healers (curanderas)?
- A. Take a history of alternative medicines used by patients to avoid herb-drug interactions
- B. Highlight the shortcomings of herbal remedies for treating type 2 diabetes
- C. Meet with the holistic healer to discuss the patient's diabetes
- D. Disregard the patient's use of alternative medicines
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing alternative medicine use prevents harmful interactions and respects patient beliefs.
The theorist who believes in observational learning is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bandura's social learning theory highlights observational learning.
Research supports that race/ethnicity concordance in the patient-physician relationship is associated with which of the following statements?
- A. Preference of patients to avoid racist physicians
- B. Improved long-term medical outcomes
- C. Better patient care during hospital visits
- D. Improved partnership in decision-making and increased patient satisfaction
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Concordance boosts satisfaction and collaboration in decision-making.
In the WHO publication Promoting Mental Health: Concepts, Evidence, and Practice, X key messages were given. What is X?
- A. 5
- B. 6
- C. 7
- D. 8
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO publication outlines 7 key messages about promoting mental health, emphasizing its importance across various sectors and populations.
The child's ability to use symbols abstractly develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abstract symbol use, like pretend play, begins in the preoperational stage (Piaget).
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