Nokea
Night terrors are associated with
- A. REM sleep
- B. overeating after 7:00 p.m.
- C. the use of antipsychotic medication
- D. inception in preschool years and sometimes somnambulism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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In a 28-year-old female client who is being successfully treated for Cushing syndrome, the nurse would expect a decline in:
- A. serum glucose level.
- B. bone mineralization.
- C. hair loss
- D. menstrual flow.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a 28-year-old female client who is being successfully treated for Cushing syndrome, a decline in menstrual flow would be expected due to the normalization of the hormonal imbalances associated with Cushing syndrome. Cushing syndrome can lead to elevated levels of cortisol, which can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle by affecting the production of reproductive hormones. As treatment successfully addresses the underlying cause of the hormonal imbalance, such as surgery to remove the source of excessive cortisol production or medication to control cortisol levels, the menstrual cycle is likely to return to normal, resulting in a decline in menstrual flow. This improvement in menstrual regularity is a positive indicator of successful treatment for Cushing syndrome in female clients.
Building a tower by a 22-month-old child requires
- A. visual-motor coordination
- B. uses visual and motor skills in combination
- C. gross and fine motor coordination
- D. symbolic thought
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
All the following are parasomniac disorders EXCEPT
- A. sleepwalking
- B. sleepterror
- C. confusional arousal
- D. nightmare
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A school-age child has peripheral edema. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform to confirm peripheral edema?
- A. Palpate the dorsum of the child's feet
- B. Weigh the child daily using the same scale
- C. Assess the child's skin turgor
- D. Observe the child for periorbital swelling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To confirm peripheral edema in a child, the nurse should palpate the dorsum of the child's feet by pressing a fingertip against a bony prominence for 5 seconds. This assessment helps detect the presence of pitting edema, which is characterized by an indentation that remains after the pressure is released.
A school-age child with chronic renal failure is admitted to the hospital with a serum potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L. Which prescribed medication should the nurse plan to administer?
- A. Spironolactone (Aldactone)
- B. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)
- C. Lactulose (Cephulac)
- D. Calcium carbonate (Calcitab)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A serum potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia, which can be dangerous for a child with chronic renal failure. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is a medication commonly used to treat hyperkalemia by exchanging sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestine, promoting the elimination of excess potassium through the gastrointestinal tract. This helps lower the serum potassium levels and prevent complications associated with hyperkalemia. Spironolactone (Aldactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic and should be avoided in a child with hyperkalemia. Lactulose (Cephulac) is a laxative and does not directly address high potassium levels. Calcium carbonate (Calcitab) is a calcium supplement and is not indicated for managing hyperkalemia.