Nokea
No lessons are given in Montessori method
- A. Individual
- B. Self-constructed
- C. Group
- D. Self-Evaluated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori avoids group lessons, promoting self-directed learning.
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he Montessori approach believes that children learn best through
- A. Instruction
- B. Exploration
- C. Repetition
- D. Competition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes exploration as the core learning method.
hat phenomenon describes sexual feelings for a males mother and jealousy of a males father?
- A. Penis envy
- B. Castration anxiety
- C. Oedipus complex
- D. Electra complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Oedipus complex (Freud) involves a boy's unconscious desire for his mother and rivalry with his father.
According to the Catholic Church, what is the primary difference between 'ordinary' and 'extraordinary' treatment options?
- A. The amount of harm or pain caused to the patient
- B. The amount of money spent on a given treatment
- C. The number of steps that a treatment option takes
- D. The degree of invasiveness of the treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Church distinguishes based on burden, such as pain or harm.
A patients fiance died in an automobile accident several days ago. The patient reports crying and experiencing feelings of guilt and anger. This behavior is characteristic of which stage of acute grief?
- A. Denial
- B. Reorganization
- C. Development of awareness
- D. Preoccupation with the lost object
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: As denial fades, an awareness of the finality of the loss develops and is accompanied by painful feelings of loss, anger with others, and guilt for taking or not taking specific actions. Reorganization implies the movement toward healing. Denial is manifested by the inability to believe the reality of an event. Preoccupation with the lost object would involve the patient dwelling on thoughts of the deceased.
When a nurse assesses a family, which family task has the highest priority for healthy family functioning?
- A. Allocation of family resources
- B. Physical maintenance and safety
- C. Maintenance of order and authority
- D. Reproduction of new family members
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physical and safety needs have greater importance in Maslows hierarchy than other needs.