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Not only the students but also the professor___ stunned by the test results.
- A. Was
- B. Were
- C. Are
- D. Be
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Was.' In this sentence, 'Not only the students but also the professor' is a compound subject. When there are two subjects joined by 'not only...but also,' the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. In this case, 'professor' is singular, so the correct verb form is 'was.' Therefore, the sentence should read, 'Not only the students but also the professor was stunned by the test results.'
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The immune system is a network of cells, tissues, and organs that defends the body against attacks by foreign invaders. These invaders are primarily microbes—tiny organisms such as bacteria, parasites, and fungi—that can cause infections. Viruses also cause infections, but are too primitive to be classified as living organisms. The human body provides an ideal environment for many microbes. It is the immune system’s job to keep the microbes out or destroy them. The immune system is amazingly complex. It can recognize and remember millions of different enemies, and it can secrete fluids and cells to wipe out nearly all of them. The secret to its success is an elaborate and dynamic communications network. Millions of cells, organized into sets and subsets, gather and transfer information in response to an infection. Once immune cells receive the alarm, they produce powerful chemicals that help to regulate their own growth and behavior, enlist other immune cells, and direct the new recruits to trouble spots. Although scientists have learned much about the immune system, they continue to puzzle over how the body destroys invading microbes, infected cells, and tumors without harming healthy tissues. New technologies for identifying individual immune cells are now allowing scientists to determine quickly which targets are triggering an immune response. Improvements in microscopy are permitting the first-ever observations of living B cells, T cells, and other cells as they interact within lymph nodes and other body tissues. In addition, scientists are rapidly unraveling the genetic blueprints that direct the human immune response, as well as those that dictate the biology of bacteria, viruses, and parasites. The combination of new technology with expanded genetic information will no doubt reveal even more about how the body protects itself from disease.
What is the meaning of the word 'ideal' as it is used in the first paragraph?
- A. thoughtful
- B. confined
- C. hostile
- D. perfect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the context of the first paragraph, the word 'ideal' is used to describe the human body as a perfect or optimal environment for many microbes. It means that the human body provides a setting that is best suited or most favorable for the growth and survival of these microbes. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: perfect.' The word 'thoughtful' (choice A) does not align with the context of the paragraph, 'confined' (choice B) suggests restricted rather than favorable, and 'hostile' (choice C) is the opposite of what is described in the text.
Subjective exams measure your ability in several areas. Besides recall information, you must be
able to realize content logically and intelligently express yourself in a clearly understood manner. Subjective test provide opportunity for students to show their broad knowledge of a subjective
area. Answers may be in the form of paragraphs or lengthy essays. When your review for an essay exam, concentrate on main ideas rather than details. Since essay tests are less to a few questions, they are likely to deal with more important ideas of a subject. Prepare a list of question you think might be asked. Write an answer to each of your questions. Rather than writing complete sentence down your thoughts in outline form. Doing so will help
you organize the information so that you can express yourself clearly.
When you take the test, read through all the questions before you start to write. Allot time for each question, spending more time for questions worth the most points. Read each question carefully to determine exactly what they are asked. Pay attention to words such as define, illustrate, explain, list, compare, and contrast. Each work requires a different type of response. Write a brief outline of your answer on scrap paper or the back of the test. Make sure you include all the important ideas that are within the limits of the question. In other words, do not write more than is asked for each answer. When you write your answer, keep it specific and as brief as possible. In the introductory sentence it is often helpful to make a general statement that includes
important points addressed in each question. Such a topic sentence serves as a framework for your answer. Then use your outline to develop the main point and subtopics. Add substance to
your answer by including as many facts as possible to support your answer.
Check your paper before you submit it. Look for mistakes in grammar, spelling, sentence
structure, and punctuation. Unless you are certain an answer is wrong, do not change it. Your answer is an educated guess and is usually your best chance of answering correctly
When answering subjective questions, the student should:
- A. Include more than is asked
- B. Keep it brief and specific
- C. Write out the words 'true' or 'false'
- D. Capitalize the matching letters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When answering subjective questions, it is essential for students to keep their responses brief and specific. This approach helps students focus on the main ideas rather than getting bogged down in unnecessary details. By being concise and to the point, students can effectively convey their understanding of the subject matter without going off track. Additionally, providing a clear and concise response ensures that the student addresses the question directly and does not include irrelevant information, which can lead to a loss of points in subjective assessments.
Have you ever found yourself staring at the ceiling at 2:00 a.m.? Have you kicked the blankets off to the floor from tossing and turning? Many longtime suffers of Insomnia know these situations all too well. As many as 17% of Americans find the restful break of sleep hard to achieve.
Lack of sleep affects intellectual abilities at work or school by causing a deficit in memory, attention, and concentration which in turn creates a feeling of irritation or depression. Chronic insomnia can result from a medical illness, a psychiatric condition, or from sleep apnea, a condition where an individual actually stops breathing during sleep. Sleep hygiene, developing good sleep habits, and non- pharmacological therapies such as herbs and spices are some solutions to Insomnia.
What is stated in the passage?
- A. People with insomnia are totally healthy except for the insomnia.
- B. There is no cure for insomnia; you just have to live with it.
- C. Insomnia is easily fixed through taking medication.
- D. Physical illnesses can cause chronic insomnia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The passage clearly mentions that chronic insomnia can result from physical illnesses, such as a medical condition or sleep apnea. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as it directly relates to the information provided in the text. The other options either oversimplify the treatment of insomnia (C) or make statements not supported by the passage (A and B). Insomnia is a complex condition that can be caused by various factors, including physical illnesses, as highlighted in the passage.
What effect does your voice have on others? Does it persuade or irritate, attract or repel? One of
the worst qualities is harshness. If you ever get the feeling that people are uncomfortable when you speak, it may be that your harsh tones are jarring their eardrums. Your voice will sound
unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, to loud, or too nasal. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. Tension tightens muscles and blocks the relaxed voice tones essential to a pleasing impression. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them
less desirable public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates.
What is the main idea presented in this paragraph?
- A. Some men possess harsh voices.
- B. Harsh voices are often associated with relaxed individuals.
- C. Women are perceived as less appealing political candidates due to their shriller voices.
- D. Not everyone is bothered by a harsh voice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The paragraph discusses how women tend to have shriller voices than men, making them less desirable as public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates. It explains that harsh voice qualities usually stem from tension in the throat and jaw, more prevalent in higher-pitched voices like those of women. This suggests that women may face challenges in certain professions due to voice characteristics, impacting their perception as political candidates.
Food
Food and drink are necessary and desirable, but their
abuse can cause serious physical and metal problem.
Many physicians believe that overeating is one of the
country's main health problems, since it places a great
strain on the heart, can lead to diabetes, and often shortens
the individual's life span. To fill an emotional void. People
often turn to food when they are bored or lonely.
Another area of concern is alcohol consumption. The
results of alcohol abuse are widely publicized. The social
drinker who becomes alcoholic, the drunken driver's
contribution to highway death, spousal and child abuse,
are all concomitant problems associated with alcohol
abuse.
The author seems to?
- A. Oppose drinking alcohol
- B. Favor strict diet
- C. Oppose regulation of personal habits
- D. Favor moderation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author discusses the negative consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse, highlighting the strain they place on health and the risks involved. The text emphasizes the importance of moderation by pointing out the dangers of excess in both food consumption and alcohol intake. Therefore, the author's stance appears to be in favor of moderation rather than strict dieting or complete opposition to personal habits like alcohol consumption.