Nokea
Nurse Edna admits a patient from the ER to the medical unit. The patient is very restless with IV lines and a urinary catheter. She was put to bed and the nurse applied a body restraint without the doctor's order. Nurse Edna's action can be liable for _____.
- A. invasion of privacy
- B. battery
- C. assault
- D. neglect
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Battery in the context of healthcare refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of a patient. By applying a body restraint without a doctor's order, Nurse Edna has potentially committed battery against the patient. It is important for healthcare providers to obtain proper authorization before implementing any physical restraints on a patient to avoid legal liabilities such as battery.
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This law promotes the well being and living conditions of health workers especially those from the government managed facilities
- A. Continuing professional development
- B. Magna Carta for health workers
- C. Philippine qualifications framework
- D. Local government code
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Magna Carta for health workers is a law that specifically aims to promote the well-being and living conditions of health workers, particularly those employed in government-managed health facilities. It sets out the rights and benefits of health workers, addresses issues such as compensation, benefits, and working conditions, and promotes their professional growth and development. This law is crucial in ensuring that health workers are adequately supported and protected in the delivery of quality healthcare services to the public.
You are a Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Center Nurse. During the assessment of a newly admitted Person Who Uses Drugs (PWUDs) named Korino, which of the following is the MOST APPROPRIATE question to ask?
- A. Ask Korino how long he thought that he could take drugs without someone finding it.
- B. Ask Korino why he started taking illegal drugs.
- C. Not ask any questions for fear Korino will deny and may become assaultive.
- D. Ask Korino about the amount of drug used and its effect and how long he had been using.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate question to ask during the assessment of a newly admitted Person Who Uses Drugs (PWUDs) like Korino is to ask about the amount of drug used, its effects, and how long he has been using. This question provides valuable information for treatment planning and understanding the extent of Korino's drug use. By asking about the specific details of his drug use, the nurse can assess the severity of the addiction, potential health risks, and the duration of substance abuse. This information is crucial for developing an individualized treatment plan and providing appropriate care for Korino's needs. Asking open-ended questions about drug use also helps build rapport and trust between the nurse and the patient, which is essential for effective treatment.
A woman in active labor is diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to uterine atony. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A. Massage the uterus to promote contraction.
- B. Prepare for immediate blood transfusion.
- C. Administer intravenous antibiotics.
- D. Elevate the mother's legs to promote venous return.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority nursing intervention for a woman in active labor diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to uterine atony is to massage the uterus to promote contraction. Uterine massage helps to stimulate uterine muscle tone and contraction, which can help control bleeding by reducing the size of blood vessels and promoting hemostasis. It is important to address the uterine atony promptly to prevent further blood loss and stabilize the patient's condition. Other interventions such as blood transfusion, administering antibiotics, and elevating the mother's legs can be considered based on the patient's response to the initial intervention of uterine massage.
Patient's health teaching for Lamotrigine (Lamictal} should include which of the following?
- A. Take each dose with food to avoid nausea.
- B. Eat a balanced diet to avoid weight gain.
- C. Report any rashes to your doctor immediately.
- D. This drug may cause psychological dependence.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lamotrigine (Lamictal) is known to cause a serious rash, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is crucial for patients taking Lamotrigine to be aware of this potential side effect and report any skin rashes to their healthcare provider promptly. Early detection and appropriate management are essential in preventing serious complications related to these rashes.
Patient was visited by the anesthesiologist and explained the anesthesia for his surgery. Which of the following type of anesthesia would you expect to be ordered?
- A. Spinal
- B. Local
- C. Caudal
- D. General
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When the anesthesiologist visits a patient to explain the anesthesia for surgery, the most likely type of anesthesia to be ordered in this scenario would be general anesthesia. General anesthesia is a state of controlled unconsciousness where the patient is completely unaware and unresponsive during the procedure. This type of anesthesia is typically used for surgeries that are more complex, lengthy, or invasive, requiring the patient to be completely still and asleep throughout the operation.