Nokea
A woman in active labor presents with a prolonged latent phase, characterized by irregular and infrequent contractions. What maternal condition should the nurse assess for that may contribute to this abnormal labor pattern?
- A. Maternal dehydration
- B. Pelvic outlet obstruction
- C. Maternal exhaustion
- D. Fetal macrosomia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maternal dehydration can contribute to a prolonged latent phase during labor. Dehydration can lead to reduced blood volume and electrolyte imbalances, which can result in ineffective uterine contractions. Without adequate hydration, the uterus may not contract effectively, causing irregular and infrequent contractions. It is important for the nurse to assess the woman's hydration status and encourage her to stay hydrated during labor to help regulate contractions and progress labor.
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Nurse Myrna is taking care of a family chose there young children are sick with malnutrition particularly protein deficiency, which of the following behaviors is indicative of the family's positive coping index
- A. Observing erratic mealtime due to work schedule of parents
- B. Bringing children to health enter for consult only when needed.
- C. Serving foods that children like but with high in carbohydrates
- D. Cooking foods in variety that include meat, dairy products and beans.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cooking foods in a variety that includes meat, dairy products, and beans demonstrates a positive coping index for the family in addressing the protein deficiency and malnutrition in their children. This behavior shows the family's understanding and effort to provide diverse sources of protein, which is essential for addressing protein deficiency. By including different protein-rich foods in their meals, the family is actively working towards improving the nutritional status of their children. This approach aligns with the goal of health education to change knowledge, attitudes, and practices to enhance individual, family, and community health.
Which of the following should be AVOIDED by patient Sonia while she is being treated for hypothyroidism?
- A. Use of warm blankets
- B. Taking foods low in fiber
- C. Light activities done at home
- D. Exposure to cold temperature
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with hypothyroidism have a decreased ability to regulate their body temperature due to the reduced hormone levels. Exposure to cold temperatures can exacerbate this issue and lead to symptoms such as cold intolerance, feeling cold all the time, and potentially even hypothermia. It is important for patients with hypothyroidism to avoid prolonged exposure to cold temperatures to prevent any negative impact on their health.
In emergency situation when a patient is unable to give consent for life saving treatment, what type of consent allows to assume APPROPRIATE medical treatment ?
- A. Implied consent
- B. Express consent
- C. Informed consent
- D. Involuntary consent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Implied consent is the type of consent that allows healthcare providers to assume appropriate medical treatment in emergency situations where a patient is unable to give consent. In these cases, it can be assumed that a reasonable person would consent to life-saving treatment if they were able to do so. Implied consent is based on the principle of necessity and prioritizes the patient's well-being when time is of the essence. It is crucial in emergency situations to act quickly to provide the necessary medical care to save a patient's life, even if they are unable to provide express consent at that moment.
The CI is expected to set the atmosphere by welcoming everyone and by _________.
- A. showing every one the picture of the breast
- B. Discussing the objectives of the ward class
- C. giving an anecdote about an old man
- D. going ahead with the first part of the lecture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a professional setting like a classroom or a meeting, it is important for the CI (chief instructor) to set the atmosphere by welcoming everyone and discussing the objectives of the ward class. By discussing the objectives, the CI can provide a clear direction for the session and ensure that everyone is on the same page in terms of what needs to be accomplished. This not only helps focus the participants but also creates a sense of purpose and organization, setting a positive tone for the rest of the interaction. Showing a picture of the breast or giving an anecdote about an old man may not be appropriate or relevant in this context. Going ahead with the first part of the lecture without any welcoming or setting the atmosphere may make the participants feel rushed or disconnected from the session's purpose.
The day of discharge came and Marlene 's face becomes all the more sad. When asked why, she answered she has no money to pay the bill. The BEST way of communicating her piece of advice is stating which of the following?
- A. You can go to the cashier for to find out what she can advise you
- B. The government has agencies for those who need financial assistance. I will give you the list.
- C. You can always pay in staggered amounts to be given every 15 days
- D. Ask help from generous relatives so you can have additional for down payment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this situation, the best way to communicate Marlene's piece of advice would be to inform her about government agencies that provide financial assistance. This option provides a long-term solution for her financial difficulties rather than short-term fixes like asking relatives for help or paying in staggered amounts. By giving her information about available resources, you are empowering her to seek sustainable help for her financial situation. This approach focuses on addressing the root cause of her inability to pay the bill rather than temporary solutions.