Nokea
Nurse Harper provides health instruction to the patient experiencing heartburn, which statement by the patient indicates a NEED or further Instructions? I have to drink milk between meals it
- A. Drink milk between meals
- B. Eat small, frequent meals
- C. avoid fatty or spicy foods
- D. lie down after eating
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement indicates a need for further instructions because drinking milk between meals may worsen heartburn for some individuals. Milk can temporarily neutralize stomach acid, but it can also stimulate acid production in the stomach leading to increased heartburn symptoms. Therefore, Nurse Harper should provide more guidance on appropriate dietary choices for managing heartburn, such as avoiding trigger foods like fatty or spicy foods, eating small, frequent meals, and not lying down immediately after eating.
You may also like to solve these questions
. The patient with nephrotic syndrome is ordered corticosteroids. Who of the following are NOT ALLOWED in the patient's
- A. Parents with diabetes.
- B. Relatives with upper respiratory tract infection.
- C. Visitors with mild asthma.
- D. Personnel with allergy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients with nephrotic syndrome who are ordered corticosteroids need to avoid close contact with individuals who have infections or illnesses, as corticosteroids can suppress the immune system and increase the risk of infections. Therefore, it is important to prioritize the safety and well-being of the patient by minimizing potential sources of infection. While diabetes itself does not pose a direct risk to the patient with nephrotic syndrome, individuals with diabetes may have a compromised immune system or be at higher risk for infections, which could potentially be transmitted to the patient. This precaution helps to minimize the risk of infection and maximize the effectiveness of the treatment for nephrotic syndrome.
A patient was for transfer to a tertiary hospital because of severe asthma, but the nurse do not prepare the patient right away and the patient dies. Which of the following the nurse is liable?
- A. Malpractice
- B. Murder
- C. Assault
- D. Battery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse's failure to promptly prepare the patient for transfer to a tertiary hospital resulted in the patient's death. This situation falls under the category of malpractice, which refers to professional negligence or failure to provide a standard level of care that results in harm to a patient. The nurse had a duty to ensure the patient's timely transfer and by delaying the necessary actions, the nurse failed to uphold this duty, leading to a tragic outcome. Murder, assault, and battery are criminal offenses that do not fit the circumstances described in the scenario.
In collecting sputum specimen, the nurse should instruct Roy to _____.
- A. breathe slowly, cough and expectorate into the specimen container
- B. breathe deeply and cough, expectorate into the sputum container,
- C. cough and expectorate saliva into the specimen container.
- D. cough and expectorate into the specimen container.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In collecting a sputum specimen, the nurse should instruct Roy to breathe slowly, cough, and then expectorate into the specimen container. This ensures that the sputum sample is collected from the lower respiratory tract where it is most likely to contain pathogens or other relevant substances for analysis. By instructing Roy to breathe slowly, it helps him to take deep breaths and effectively cough to produce a good sputum sample. Additionally, asking him to expectorate directly into the specimen container helps prevent contamination from saliva or other sources, ensuring the accuracy of the specimen collected for testing.
What PRIORITY precautionary measure should be done by the nurse during the oxygen therapy?
- A. Limit visitors.
- B. Attach "No Smoking" signage
- C. Check humidifler's water regularly.
- D. Connect bait to oxygen tank.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking the humidifier's water regularly is the priority precautionary measure that should be done by the nurse during oxygen therapy. Maintaining adequate water in the humidifier ensures proper humidification of the oxygen delivered to the patient, helping prevent mucous membrane dryness and irritation. Dry mucous membranes can lead to discomfort, increased risk of infection, and potential damage to the respiratory system. Therefore, ensuring the humidifier's water level is appropriate is crucial for the safety and well-being of the patient receiving oxygen therapy. Limiting visitors, attaching "No Smoking" signage, and connecting the bait to the oxygen tank are important precautions as well, but checking the humidifier's water is the priority measure in this scenario.
Bleeding is the most serious complication of Dengue infection. When is the patient be watched for symptoms of bleeding?
- A. 4 th to 7 days
- B. 2nd to 3rd day
- C. At the onset of symptoms
- D. 1St day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bleeding is the most serious complication of Dengue infection, typically occurring between the 4th to 7th day after the onset of symptoms. This is known as the critical phase of Dengue fever, where the patient is at a higher risk of developing severe symptoms such as bleeding manifestations. Monitoring for symptoms of bleeding during this period is crucial for timely intervention and proper management to prevent further complications or fatalities. While bleeding can occur outside this timeframe in some cases, the 4th to 7th day window is when the risk is highest and vigilance is most needed.