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Nurse Maris is correct in identifying whinch of the following is a health resource problem?
- A. Increase in number of deaths fromm Pneumonia
- B. Feud between Midwife andHead of t he Sanitation Committee
- C. Absence of midwife in the communtiy to render health services
- D. High Maternal Mortality Rate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer, C, reflects a health resource problem. The absence of a midwife in the community means that there is a lack of a critical health resource necessary for providing essential health services, especially for pregnant women and infants. This directly impacts the access to healthcare services and can contribute to negative health outcomes, such as high maternal mortality rates. The other options do not directly address a health resource problem but rather focus on specific issues or conflicts within the community.
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The incoming nurse on duty reported, the nurse is administering a medication, the patient says, "This pill looks different from the one I had taken before. " What is the APPROPRIATE action of the nurse?
- A. Explain the purpose of the medication.
- B. Encourage the patient to take the medication.
- C. Check the original medication pre scription.
- D. Ask what the other pill looked 1ike.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a patient expresses concern about a medication looking different from what they had taken before, it is crucial for the nurse to verify the original prescription to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. Checking the original medication prescription will help the nurse confirm if there have been any changes or errors in the medication orders. This step is essential for patient safety and to prevent any potential medication errors. It is important to prioritize patient safety and well-being in such situations, and verifying the prescription is the appropriate action to take in this case.
In conducting a study on sleep, Nurse Trining was asked which of the types of research will be used should it involve collecting numerical data which is most often under considerable control. Her answer should be _________.
- A. Ichnographic
- B. Qualitative
- C. Phenomenological
- D. Quantitative
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Quantitative research is the type of research that involves collecting numerical data, which can be easily quantified and analyzed statistically. It is characterized by its structured methodology, objectivity, and the ability to control variables to a considerable extent. In the context of a study on sleep, where data related to sleep patterns, duration, quality, etc., need to be measured and analyzed in a systematic manner, quantitative research would be the most appropriate choice. This type of research allows for a more precise understanding of the relationships and patterns within the data, providing valuable insights into the sleep-related factors being studied.
Based on the Right to Privacy and Confidentiality under the Patient's Bill of Rights, the patient has the right to demand on the following, but NOT _______ pertaining to his care as confidential.
- A. Information
- B. Records
- C. Communication
- D. Financial status
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient has the right to demand that information, records, and communications pertaining to their care be kept confidential under the Right to Privacy and Confidentiality as outlined in the Patient's Bill of Rights. However, financial status is generally not considered part of the confidential medical information and may not fall under the same level of protection as personal health information. Therefore, the patient cannot demand that their financial status be treated as confidential under this particular right.
Which of the following is the MOST common emotional response among women during the First trimester of pregnancy?
- A. Ambivalence
- B. Acceptance
- C. Depression
- D. Jealousy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ambivalence is the most common emotional response among women during the first trimester of pregnancy. This is because the news of being pregnant might evoke a mix of emotions, including joy and apprehension. Women may feel uncertain about their readiness for the responsibility of motherhood, have concerns about changes in their body, or worry about the impact on their career or relationships. Ambivalence is a natural response to a significant life change, and many women experience conflicting feelings before fully accepting and embracing their pregnancy.
Non verbal communication is as strong in conveying information because the nurse can _________.
- A. Observe gestures
- B. Body language could be observed
- C. Sender less effort
- D. Action speaks louder than words
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nonverbal communication is as strong in conveying information because the nurse can effectively interpret and understand gestures made by the individual they are interacting with. Gestures such as hand movements, facial expressions, eye contact, and body posture can communicate a lot of information without the use of words. By observing these nonverbal cues, nurses can better comprehend the emotions, needs, and feelings of their patients or colleagues, leading to more effective communication and overall better care. Nonverbal communication, including gestures, plays a significant role in creating a holistic understanding of individuals' messages beyond just words.