Nokea
Nurse Oliver s teaching a mother who plans to discontinue breast-feeding after 5 months. The nurse should advise her to include which foods in her infant’s diet?
- A. Iron-rich formula and baby food
- B. Whole milk and baby food
- C. Skim milk and baby food
- D. Iron-rich formula only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Iron-rich formula and baby food provide essential nutrients for a 5-month-old infant transitioning from breastfeeding.
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A child has a Glasgow Coma Scale of 3, HR of 88 beats per minute and regular, respiratory rate of 22, BP of 78/52, and blood sugar of 35 mg/dL. The nurse asks the caregiver about accidental ingestion of which drug?
- A. Calcium channel blocker
- B. Beta blocker
- C. ACE inhibitor
- D. ARB
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beta blockers affect the heart and also block beta receptors in the liver, reducing glycogen release and causing hypoglycemia. The low HR and BP support beta blocker ingestion.
Vitamin used in the treatment of transient tyrosinemia of newborn?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin K
- C. Vitamin E
- D. Vitamin C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin C is used to treat transient tyrosinemia due to its role in tyrosine metabolism.
Recognised causes of delayed speech include:
- A. Hypothyroidism
- B. PKU
- C. Cystinuria
- D. Twins
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypothyroidism is a known cause of delayed speech. PKU and deafness can also cause speech delays, but cystinuria is not associated with speech delay.
Sheena, tells the nurse that she wants to begin toilet training her 22-month-old child. The most important factor for the nurse to stress to the mother is:
- A. Developmental readiness of the child
- B. Consistency in approach
- C. The mother’s positive attitude
- D. Developmental level of the child’s peers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Developmental readiness is crucial for successful toilet training, as forcing it before the child is ready can lead to resistance and setbacks.
A child with rheumatic fever is being admitted to the pediatric floor. On admission assessment, the nurse should ask the parents which question to elicit assessment information specific to the development of rheumatic fever?
- A. “Has your child complained of back pain?â€
- B. “Has your child complained of headaches?â€
- C. “Has your child had any nausea or vomiting?â€
- D. “Did your child have a sore throat or fever within the last 2 months?â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A history of sore throat or fever within the last 2 months is significant as rheumatic fever often follows a streptococcal infection such as strep throat.