Nurse Victoria is teaching the parents of a school-age child. Which teaching topic should take priority?
- A. Prevent accidents
- B. Keeping a night light on to allay fears
- C. Explaining normalcy of fears about body integrity
- D. Encouraging the child to dress without help
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accident prevention is a priority for school-age children as they become more independent and engage in activities that may pose risks.
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A psychiatric referral is warranted in a preschool child with the following:
- A. Night terrors
- B. Separation anxiety
- C. Scared of ghosts
- D. Masturbation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Separation anxiety in a preschool child, especially if it is severe and persistent, may warrant a psychiatric referral to assess for anxiety disorders.
Which is/are true?
- A. Babies are able to respond to sounds in utero
- B. Full term babies at birth are unable to follow a large object with their eyes
- C. A 6-week-old infant would be able to follow a large object through an arc of 135°
- D. Growth velocity of head decreases with age
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Babies can respond to sounds in utero, and head growth velocity does decrease with age. Full-term babies can follow large objects, and a 6-week-old can follow objects through a smaller arc.
A 10-year-old has undergone a cardiac catheterization. At the end of the procedure, the nurse should first assess:
- A. Pain
- B. Pulses
- C. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
- D. Catheterization report
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking pulsesâ€â€especially in the canulated extremityâ€â€assures perfusion to that extremity and is the priority postprocedure.
The nurse is caring for a client with a lower left lobe pulmonary abscess. Which position should the nurse instruct the client to maintain?
- A. left lateral
- B. Supine, knees flexed
- C. Dorsal recumbent
- D. Knee-chest
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The left lateral position promotes drainage of the abscess and improves ventilation.
A client with Guillain-Barre syndrome has paralysis of all extremities and requires mechanical ventilation. The nurse observes that the client is not blinking. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Protect cornea with lubricant and eye shields
- B. Administer artificial tears every hour.
- C. Encourage the client to blink every 10 minutes.
- D. Keep the client's eyes closed with adhesive tape.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of blinking increases the risk of corneal damage. Lubricants and eye shields prevent dryness and injury to the cornea.
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