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Nurses can combat the nursing shortage by:
- A. joining unions, which influence employers to provide incentives such as pay raises and free child care, thus encouraging the large percentage of nonworking nurses to return to the workforce.
- B. demanding that the requirements of the qualifying examination for foreign nurses should be reduced, so they are eligible to sit for the licensure examination.
- C. working more hours with a higher nurse/patient ratio.
- D. advocating for funds to pay for nursing education and a safer work environment.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because advocating for funds to pay for nursing education and a safer work environment addresses the root causes of the nursing shortage. By securing funding for education, more individuals can enter the nursing profession. Creating a safer work environment enhances nurse retention.
A is incorrect because while unions can negotiate for better benefits, it doesn't directly address the shortage by increasing the number of nurses.
B is incorrect because reducing the requirements for foreign nurses may compromise the quality of care and does not address the shortage of local nurses.
C is incorrect because working more hours with a higher nurse/patient ratio can lead to burnout and compromise patient safety, exacerbating the nursing shortage.
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A nurse involved in researching the leading causes of death for minorities considers the federally defined minority groups, which include: (select all that apply)
- A. Blacks
- B. Russians
- C. Hispanics
- D. Asians or Pacific Islanders
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blacks. The rationale for this is that federally defined minority groups in the US typically include African Americans or Blacks. This group has historically faced disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. Russians (B) are not federally defined as a minority group in the US; Hispanics (C) and Asians or Pacific Islanders (D) are also federally recognized minority groups, but the question asks for all options that apply, and only A is explicitly mentioned in the question stem. Therefore, A is the correct answer based on the information provided.
A nurse practicing in the early 1900s was awarded a permissive license. These licenses:
- A. were voluntary; however, a nurse who failed the examination could not use the title RN.
- B. required a maximum of 1 year of formalized nurse training.
- C. allowed nurses who did not pass the licensure examination to still practice.
- D. allowed nurses the choice of taking a written or oral licensure examination.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because permissive licenses in the early 1900s were voluntary but required passing an examination to use the title RN. This ensured a basic level of competency. Choice B is incorrect as there was no specific requirement for the duration of formalized nurse training. Choice C is incorrect as failing the examination would disqualify nurses from practice. Choice D is incorrect as there was typically only one type of licensure examination, not a choice between written or oral.
Customer satisfaction is primarily based on:
- A. access to modern, up-to-date facilities.
- B. availability of an extensive menu selection.
- C. personal interactions with employees.
- D. having to undergo fewer invasive procedures.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: personal interactions with employees. Customer satisfaction is primarily influenced by the quality of interactions with employees as it shapes the overall experience. Positive interactions build trust, rapport, and a sense of care which directly impact satisfaction levels. This human element creates a more personalized and engaging experience for customers, leading to higher satisfaction rates. Access to modern facilities (A) and an extensive menu selection (B) may enhance the overall customer experience but do not directly address the core factor of personal interactions. Having to undergo fewer invasive procedures (D) is not relevant to customer satisfaction in this context.
In the preparedness phase for disasters, the community plans for a possible terrorist attack using anthrax as the weapon of destruction. What treatments and/or preparations would be needed?
- A. Vaccines and Level B Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
- B. Treatment for burns, decontamination, and Level A PPE
- C. Social distance determination, decontamination for radioactive fallout
- D. Identify and detect incendiary devices, treatment for burns and propellants
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vaccines and Level B Personal Protection Equipment (PPE). In the preparedness phase for a terrorist attack using anthrax, vaccines are crucial for prevention. Level B PPE provides respiratory protection and skin protection against anthrax spores. This is essential for healthcare workers and first responders.
Choice B is incorrect as it mentions treatment for burns, which is not relevant to anthrax exposure. Decontamination and Level A PPE are not specifically needed for anthrax. Choice C is incorrect as it mentions radioactive fallout, which is not relevant to anthrax. Social distancing is also not effective in preventing anthrax exposure. Choice D is incorrect as it mentions incendiary devices and treatment for burns, which are not related to anthrax exposure. Identifying and detecting propellants is also not relevant to anthrax preparedness.
A nurse interested in life satisfaction among patients receiving hemodialysis reviews databases and identifies relevant studies which are then statistically analyzed providing generalization through multiple studies. The nurse researcher is using which type of research?
- A. Quasi-experimental
- B. Secondary analysis
- C. Meta-analysis
- D. Survey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Meta-analysis. In this scenario, the nurse researcher is combining and analyzing data from multiple studies on life satisfaction among hemodialysis patients to draw overall conclusions. Meta-analysis allows for generalization through synthesizing results from various studies, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Incorrect choices:
A: Quasi-experimental - This involves manipulating variables to observe their effects, which is not the case in the given scenario.
B: Secondary analysis - This refers to re-analyzing existing data, not multiple studies as in meta-analysis.
D: Survey - Surveys involve collecting data directly from participants, whereas in this case, existing studies are being analyzed.