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Nurses must care for the abuser, as well as the abused person. You are caring for a middle-aged man who is under medical and psychiatric care for molesting a 7-year-old girl. You inform him that dinner is being served in the dining room. He tells you to leave and that he does not want anyone to see him or know what I did. You respond:
- A. You will need to face people sooner or later.
- B. You are here for treatment of an illness, not judgment of an action.
- C. I guess I wouldnt want to been seen either. You may stay here.
- D. Only the staff knows the reason for your admission.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response is professional and communicates support to this patient. Responses A and C are judgmental. Response D is true, but is not as supportive as response B.
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Which example of behavior in a family system demonstrates double-bind communication?
- A. A mother tells her daughter, You make me so mad that sometimes I wish I had never had you.
- B. A teenager tells her father, You are treating me like a baby when you tell me I must be home by 10 PM on a school night.
- C. A son tells his mother, You worry too much about what might happen. Nothing has happened yet, so why worry?
- D. A wife tells her husband, You go ahead with your bowling trip. Try not to worry about me falling on my crutches while Im alone at home.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A double-bind communication is one that is inherently contradictory, that is, a comment that gives conflicting directions. In this case, the wife on crutches suggests that her husband should go bowling but then indicates that she will be at greater risk if he does, which in effect tells him go ahead and dont do it at the same time. This remark places the husband in a double bind, a situation in which no acceptable response exists. The distracters are clear, direct communications.
If can be impacted by
- A. The thoughts we choose to entertain
- B. The comments others make about us
- C. The things we tell ourselves
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-esteem or efficacy is influenced by internal thoughts, self-talk, and external feedback.
he Montessori approach believes that education should focus on
- A. Academic skills
- B. Life skills
- C. Social skills
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Montessori integrates academic, life, and social skills for holistic development.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is learned through consequences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning ties behavior to consequences like rewards or punishments.
In the absence of proper opportunities people commit crime is stated by
- A. Social control theory
- B. Strain theory
- C. Differential association
- D. Labeling theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strain theory (Merton) links crime to blocked opportunities.