When children come to understand that people have thoughts, feelings, and beliefs different from their own, this is known as
- A. Egocentric theory
- B. Behavioral theory
- C. Cognitive theory
- D. Theory of mind
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Theory of mind, emerging around age 4, is understanding others' mental states (Piaget).
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You are serving as the preceptor for a newly graduated nurse. As you observe the new nurse for their application of body mechanics principles into client care, you observe that the nurse spreads her legs apart during a transfer with a client. What should you do?
- A. Advise the nurse that the legs must be close together for stability during lifting and transfers.
- B. Advise the nurse that the legs should be one in front of the other and not spread apart during a transfer.
- C. Validate the nurse's competency in terms of the application of body mechanics principles during a transfer.
- D. Validate the nurse's competency in terms of the application of ergonomics principles during a transfer.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spreading legs apart enhances stability during transfers.
ne term masculinity and feminity are most closely linked to
- A. sexism
- B. sex
- C. patriarchy
- D. gender
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Masculinity and femininity are aspects of gender, defining cultural expectations of behavior.
In Arab culture and Islam, which of the following parties may participate in medically related decisions for an adolescent patient?
- A. Senior family members
- B. The patient's father
- C. The individual patient
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arab culture often involves collective decision-making, including seniors, fathers, and the patient.
Enactments can be spontaneous, created or curated.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enactments are typically directed by the therapist, not spontaneous.
he Montessori approach believes that education should focus on
- A. Academic skills
- B. Life skills
- C. Social skills
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Montessori integrates academic, life, and social skills for holistic development.