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he theorist associated with operant conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B.F. Skinner developed operant conditioning, using reinforcement to shape behavior.
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In the survey on GPs, with regards to managing patients with mental illnesses, Which of the following findings is CORRECT?
- A. Most GPs perceived that found that they need more time for this group of patients.
- B. About one quarter of respondents felt that negative impressions may be created in other patients and hence avoid their clinic.
- C. Patients' preference and physician confidence often affects the management of such cases in primary care
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All findings reflect common themes in primary care mental health management, supported by survey data.
Nurses must care for the abuser, as well as the abused person. You are caring for a middle-aged man who is under medical and psychiatric care for molesting a 7-year-old girl. You inform him that dinner is being served in the dining room. He tells you to leave and that he does not want anyone to see him or know what I did. You respond:
- A. You will need to face people sooner or later.
- B. You are here for treatment of an illness, not judgment of an action.
- C. I guess I wouldnt want to been seen either. You may stay here.
- D. Only the staff knows the reason for your admission.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response is professional and communicates support to this patient. Responses A and C are judgmental. Response D is true, but is not as supportive as response B.
Select the sound that is heard with percussion with its description.
- A. Tympany: A hollow sound
- B. Dullness: A thud like sound
- C. Dullness: A hollow sound
- D. Resonance: A booming sound
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dullness (B) produces a thud-like sound.
The psychosexual stage associated with morality is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years) involves the superego's emergence, shaping morality (Freud).
When treating a patient who cannot speak English, what is the primary advantage of using a professional medical interpreter instead of family members?
- A. Professional interpreters always have more medical knowledge than family members
- B. Professional interpreters can calm emotionally distressed patients
- C. Professional interpreters can offer direct interpretation of the patient's responses
- D. Professional interpreters always have a better command of the English language
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Direct interpretation ensures accuracy and avoids family bias or omission.