Which of the following skills do trained medical interpreters provide in the clinical setting?
- A. They can help the patient make health care decisions
- B. They are generally proficient in explaining clinical terminology to patients in an understandable cultural context and with limited distortion
- C. They have an extensive knowledge of the patient's medical history
- D. They provide the social and spontaneous interactions with patients, such as 'small talk' for the development of rapport
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trained interpreters excel in conveying medical terms accurately and culturally appropriately.
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is a technique that gets children going in the desired direction.
- A. Punishment
- B. Modeling
- C. Demonstrating
- D. Leading
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Modeling shows children the desired behavior through example, encouraging imitation.
The disproportionate under representation of which of the following ethnic groups in current clinical research may contribute to health-related disparities?
- A. African Americans
- B. Asian Americans
- C. Hispanics
- D. Native Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: African Americans are underrepresented, limiting tailored treatment insights.
Stereotyping of what ethnic background is significant in the discussion of sickle cell disease?
- A. African American
- B. Asian
- C. Hispanic (Latino)
- D. Caucasian
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sickle cell disease predominantly affects African Americans, leading to stereotyping.
In the survey on GPs, with regards to managing patients with mental illnesses, Which of the following findings is CORRECT?
- A. Most GPs perceived that found that they need more time for this group of patients.
- B. About one quarter of respondents felt that negative impressions may be created in other patients and hence avoid their clinic.
- C. Patients' preference and physician confidence often affects the management of such cases in primary care
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All findings reflect common themes in primary care mental health management, supported by survey data.
You have been conducting a weekly outpatient stress management educational series for clients in the community who are hypertensive. The best way to evaluate the effectiveness of this educational series is to:
- A. Collect baseline blood pressure readings prior to the beginning of this educational series and then collect and compare blood pressure data during the series and after the series is completed.
- B. Collect baseline blood pressure readings prior to the beginning of this educational series and then collect and compare blood pressure data after the series is completed.
- C. Ask the clients how often they use the stress management techniques that they have learned during this educational series.
- D. Use a questionnaire at the end of the series that asks the participants how they liked the class and what they learned during this educational series.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pre- and post-series blood pressure (B) objectively measures effectiveness.