How should physicians treat patients who they suspect are incapable of keeping follow-up appointments?
- A. Encourage patients to educate themselves and take responsibility for their health
- B. Establish a system of penalties to increase retention rate
- C. Disregard patients' incapacities and fit them into the schedule
- D. Discuss the importance of personal responsibility before administering follow-up care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging self-education empowers patients and addresses barriers proactively, improving follow-up adherence.
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One of the major consequences of high self esteem is
- A. Good mental health
- B. Increased absenteeism
- C. Increased persons involvement in groups
- D. Decreased complaints from unionized persons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High self-esteem enhances mental health.
he Montessori approach includes
- A. Mixed age classrooms
- B. Structured curriculum
- C. Direct instructions
- D. Uniformed lessons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montessori uses mixed-age classrooms to foster peer learning and collaboration.
A fear of unfamiliar people which emerges at 6-9 months of age
- A. Separation anxiety
- B. Stranger anxiety
- C. Phobia
- D. Emotional regulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stranger anxiety, a developmental milestone, appears at 6-9 months, per attachment theory.
The child's ability to understand reality develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Distinguishing reality from fantasy matures in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
A decrease in which of the following neurotransmitters has been implicated in depression?
- A. GABA, acetylcholine, and aspartate
- B. Norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine
- C. Somatostatin, substance P, and glycine
- D. Glutamate, histamine, and opioid peptides
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A decrease in norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine has been well-documented in the etiology of depression, as these neurotransmitters play key roles in mood regulation, aligning with option b.