Nokea
Select the sound that is heard with percussion with its description.
- A. Tympany: A hollow sound
- B. Dullness: A thud like sound
- C. Dullness: A hollow sound
- D. Resonance: A booming sound
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dullness (B) produces a thud-like sound.
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Which of the following is a feature of ARMS (at risk mental state)?
- A. Aged 14 to 30.
- B. Attenuated psychotic symptoms.
- C. Limited intermittent psychotic symptoms.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ARMS includes all these features: a specific age range, attenuated or brief psychotic symptoms, and family history, identifying individuals at high risk.
When taking a medical history, which of the following approaches would be the best way to develop a patient's trust and build rapport?
- A. Confront a patient with targeted questions about his/her behaviors in a direct manner
- B. Provide a setting that is private and safe for disclosure
- C. Always include family members in these conversations
- D. Be persistent in your questioning of the patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A private, safe setting fosters trust, encouraging honest disclosure.
The child's ability to solve problems hypothetically develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothetical problem-solving emerges in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
The theorist who believes in social learning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory focuses on observation and modeling.
Who formulated the ABC principle of emotional disturbance which emphasizes cognitive control of emotional states:
- A. Albert Einstein
- B. Joa Watson
- C. Albert Ellis
- D. A.L. Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albert Ellis' ABC model (Activating event, Belief, Consequence) controls emotions via cognition.