Stereotyping of what ethnic background is significant in the discussion of sickle cell disease?
- A. African American
- B. Asian
- C. Hispanic (Latino)
- D. Caucasian
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sickle cell disease predominantly affects African Americans, leading to stereotyping.
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Which of the following is an advantage of naturalistic observation:
- A. it allows you to immerse yourself in people's daily activities
- B. it allows you to record unspoiled behavior
- C. it helps you verify your observations with interviews
- D. it helps you establish a rapport with the people you are studying
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naturalistic observation captures unspoiled, authentic behavior in natural settings.
An adult tells the nurse, My partner abuses me when I make mistakes, but I always get an apology and a gift afterward. Ive considered leaving but havent been able to bring myself to actually do it. Which phase in the cycle of violence prevents this adult from leaving?
- A. Tension-building
- B. Acute battering
- C. Honeymoon
- D. Stabilization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The honeymoon stage is characterized by kind, loving behaviors toward the abused spouse when the perpetrator feels remorseful. The victim believes the promises and drops plans to leave or seek legal help. The tension-building stage is characterized by minor violence in the form of abusive verbalization or pushing. The acute battering stage involves the abuser beating the victim. The violence cycle does not include a stabilization stage.
Characteristic features of dyslexia are difficulties in phonological awareness and verbal processing speed:
- A. Verbal memory
- B. Non-verbal memory
- C. Oral memory
- D. Vocal memory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dyslexia involves deficits in phonological awareness and verbal memory, per diagnostic criteria.
Social skills are the ----of an individual to deal with society effectively in accordance with the situations:
- A. Facility
- B. Talent
- C. Gift
- D. Ability
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social skills are the ability to navigate social contexts effectively, per social psychology.
hich group comprises the largest percentage of the human population with hearing loss?
- A. Elderly
- B. Thes gender disorder disorder disorder disorder disorder disorder disorder disorder disorder
- C. Middle aged adults
- D. Teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The elderly have the highest rates of hearing loss due to age-related decline (presbycusis).