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Which of the following is an important difference in the diets of Asian Indian patients in India versus Asian Indian patients living in the U.S.?
- A. Patients in the U.S. have a lower carbohydrate intake on average
- B. Patients in the U.S. eat more curry
- C. Patients in India use more vanaspathi (hydrogenated fat) in their cooking
- D. Patients in India are less likely to eat pork
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vanaspathi use is more common in India, impacting fat intake.
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Which of the following skills do trained medical interpreters provide in the clinical setting?
- A. They can help the patient make health care decisions
- B. They are generally proficient in explaining clinical terminology to patients in an understandable cultural context and with limited distortion
- C. They have an extensive knowledge of the patient's medical history
- D. They provide the social and spontaneous interactions with patients, such as 'small talk' for the development of rapport
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trained interpreters excel in conveying medical terms accurately and culturally appropriately.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is learned through consequences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning ties behavior to consequences like rewards or punishments.
After being notified that her husband died of heart failure, a wife approaches the nurse who cared for her husband. In the hospital hallway the wife shouts angrily, He'd still be alive if you'd given him your undivided attention! Select the nurses best response.
- A. I understand you're feeling upset. Let's go to our conference room, and I'll stay with you until your family comes.
- B. Your husbands heart was severely damaged and could no longer pump. There's nothing anyone could have done.
- C. I will call the nursing supervisor to discuss this matter with you.
- D. It will be all right if you cry. Crying is a normal grief response.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a bereaved family member behaves in a disturbed manner, the nurse should show patience and tact while offering sympathy and warmth. Moving the individual to a private area so as not to disturb others is important. The incorrect options are defensive, evasive, or placating.
The child's ability to solve problems hypothetically develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothetical problem-solving emerges in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
Giving advice about diet and lifestyle change is most effective at which of the following stages?
- A. Precontemplative
- B. Contemplative
- C. Postcontemplative
- D. Relapse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contemplative patients are considering change, making advice timely.