Sex role stereotypes describe what we think the sexes are like, but also
- A. How we think they should act
- B. How media should portray them
- C. Future career choices
- D. How we should interact with them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stereotypes prescribe expected behaviors for each sex.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by consequences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning ties behavior to its consequences.
How should physicians treat patients who they suspect are incapable of keeping follow-up appointments?
- A. Encourage patients to educate themselves and take responsibility for their health
- B. Establish a system of penalties to increase retention rate
- C. Disregard patients' incapacities and fit them into the schedule
- D. Discuss the importance of personal responsibility before administering follow-up care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging self-education empowers patients and addresses barriers proactively, improving follow-up adherence.
The goal of case management coordination is:
- A. To ensure clients have access to as many funded services as possible
- B. To elicit the support of family, friends and community to support the client
- C. Developing the family system as a source of aid
- D. To achieve a fit between formal services and primarygroup caregiving
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coordination aims to align formal and informal support systems effectively.
Down syndrome is a behavior.
- A. congenital
- B. Brain damage
- C. chromosomal
- D. genetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
After being notified that her husband died of heart failure, a wife approaches the nurse who cared for her husband. In the hospital hallway the wife shouts angrily, He'd still be alive if you'd given him your undivided attention! Select the nurses best response.
- A. I understand you're feeling upset. Let's go to our conference room, and I'll stay with you until your family comes.
- B. Your husbands heart was severely damaged and could no longer pump. There's nothing anyone could have done.
- C. I will call the nursing supervisor to discuss this matter with you.
- D. It will be all right if you cry. Crying is a normal grief response.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a bereaved family member behaves in a disturbed manner, the nurse should show patience and tact while offering sympathy and warmth. Moving the individual to a private area so as not to disturb others is important. The incorrect options are defensive, evasive, or placating.