Nokea
Giving advice about diet and lifestyle change is most effective at which of the following stages?
- A. Precontemplative
- B. Contemplative
- C. Postcontemplative
- D. Relapse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contemplative patients are considering change, making advice timely.
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After being notified that her husband died of heart failure, a wife approaches the nurse who cared for her husband. In the hospital hallway the wife shouts angrily, He'd still be alive if you'd given him your undivided attention! Select the nurses best response.
- A. I understand you're feeling upset. Let's go to our conference room, and I'll stay with you until your family comes.
- B. Your husbands heart was severely damaged and could no longer pump. There's nothing anyone could have done.
- C. I will call the nursing supervisor to discuss this matter with you.
- D. It will be all right if you cry. Crying is a normal grief response.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a bereaved family member behaves in a disturbed manner, the nurse should show patience and tact while offering sympathy and warmth. Moving the individual to a private area so as not to disturb others is important. The incorrect options are defensive, evasive, or placating.
The psychosexual stage associated with morality is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years) involves the superego's emergence, shaping morality (Freud).
Childhood is the ideal age for learning
- A. Motor
- B. Social
- C. Emotional
- D. Cognitive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motor skills develop rapidly in early childhood due to physical growth.
The theorist who believes in social learning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory focuses on observation and modeling.
Research problem is selected from the standpoint of:
- A. Social relevance
- B. Financial support
- C. Researcher's interest
- D. Availability of relevant literature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Research problems are ideally chosen for their social relevance, addressing impactful issues.