Nokea
In the absence of proper opportunities people commit crime is stated by
- A. Social control theory
- B. Strain theory
- C. Differential association
- D. Labeling theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strain theory (Merton) links crime to blocked opportunities.
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Enactments can be spontaneous, created or curated.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enactments are typically directed by the therapist, not spontaneous.
An adult diagnosed with schizophrenia lives with elderly parents. The patient was recently hospitalized with acute psychosis. One parent is very anxious, and the other is ill because of the stress. Which nursing diagnosis is most applicable to this scenario?
- A. Ineffective family coping related to parental role conflict
- B. Caregiver role strain related to the stress of chronic illness
- C. Impaired parenting related to patients repeated hospitalizations
- D. Interrupted family processes related to relapse of acute psychosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caregiver role strain refers to a caregivers felt or exhibited difficulty in performing a family caregiver role. In this case, one parent exhibits stress-related illness and the other exhibits increased anxiety. The other nursing diagnoses are not substantiated by the information given and are incorrectly formatted [one nursing diagnosis should not be the etiology for another].
When children come to understand that people have thoughts, feelings, and beliefs different from their own, this is known as
- A. Egocentric theory
- B. Behavioral theory
- C. Cognitive theory
- D. Theory of mind
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Theory of mind, emerging around age 4, is understanding others' mental states (Piaget).
A decrease in which of the following neurotransmitters has been implicated in depression?
- A. GABA, acetylcholine, and aspartate
- B. Norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine
- C. Somatostatin, substance P, and glycine
- D. Glutamate, histamine, and opioid peptides
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A decrease in norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine has been well-documented in the etiology of depression, as these neurotransmitters play key roles in mood regulation, aligning with option b.
Select the sound that is heard with percussion with its description.
- A. Tympany: A hollow sound
- B. Dullness: A thud like sound
- C. Dullness: A hollow sound
- D. Resonance: A booming sound
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dullness (B) produces a thud-like sound.