is a technique that gets children going in the desired direction.
- A. Punishment
- B. Modeling
- C. Demonstrating
- D. Leading
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Modeling shows children the desired behavior through example, encouraging imitation.
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The child's ability to understand reality develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Distinguishing reality from fantasy matures in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The psychological test that measures aptitude is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. DAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DAT (Differential Aptitude Test) assesses specific aptitudes.
he theorist who believes that human have growth potential is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory highlights growth potential in all individuals.
An adult tells the nurse, My partner abuses me when I make mistakes, but I always get an apology and a gift afterward. Ive considered leaving but havent been able to bring myself to actually do it. Which phase in the cycle of violence prevents this adult from leaving?
- A. Tension-building
- B. Acute battering
- C. Honeymoon
- D. Stabilization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The honeymoon stage is characterized by kind, loving behaviors toward the abused spouse when the perpetrator feels remorseful. The victim believes the promises and drops plans to leave or seek legal help. The tension-building stage is characterized by minor violence in the form of abusive verbalization or pushing. The acute battering stage involves the abuser beating the victim. The violence cycle does not include a stabilization stage.
The organized set of information that the individual carries in his/her head about what the general expectation and attitudes of the social group are, is called
- A. Generalized others
- B. Exaggerating
- C. Looking glass self
- D. Minding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The generalized other (Mead) is internalized societal expectations.