You are serving as the preceptor for a newly graduated nurse. As you observe the new nurse for their application of body mechanics principles into client care, you observe that the nurse spreads her legs apart during a transfer with a client. What should you do?
- A. Advise the nurse that the legs must be close together for stability during lifting and transfers.
- B. Advise the nurse that the legs should be one in front of the other and not spread apart during a transfer.
- C. Validate the nurse's competency in terms of the application of body mechanics principles during a transfer.
- D. Validate the nurse's competency in terms of the application of ergonomics principles during a transfer.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spreading legs apart enhances stability during transfers.
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What's one reaction you should expect when working with L1 families?
- A. An honest airing of problems
- B. Openness to working with you
- C. A problem-solving attitude
- D. Denial
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Denial is common due to shame, fear, or distrust of outsiders in Level 1 families.
The organized set of information that the individual carries in his/her head about what the general expectation and attitudes of the social group are, is called
- A. Generalized others
- B. Exaggerating
- C. Looking glass self
- D. Minding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The generalized other (Mead) is internalized societal expectations.
Which of the following skills do trained medical interpreters provide in the clinical setting?
- A. They can help the patient make health care decisions
- B. They are generally proficient in explaining clinical terminology to patients in an understandable cultural context and with limited distortion
- C. They have an extensive knowledge of the patient's medical history
- D. They provide the social and spontaneous interactions with patients, such as 'small talk' for the development of rapport
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trained interpreters excel in conveying medical terms accurately and culturally appropriately.
Stereotyping of what ethnic background is significant in the discussion of sickle cell disease?
- A. African American
- B. Asian
- C. Hispanic (Latino)
- D. Caucasian
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sickle cell disease predominantly affects African Americans, leading to stereotyping.
Childhood is the ideal age for learning
- A. Motor
- B. Social
- C. Emotional
- D. Cognitive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motor skills develop rapidly in early childhood due to physical growth.