Nokea
Obsessions are thoughts that are unwanted and known to be incorrect
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obsessions are intrusive, unwanted thoughts recognized by the individual as irrational or excessive.
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When a victim of sexual assault is discharged from the emergency department, the nurse should:
- A. Notify the patient's family of the event to ensure support for the patient.
- B. Offer to stay with the patient until stability is regained.
- C. Advise the patient to try not to think about the assault.
- D. Provide referral information verbally and in writing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing referral information verbally and in writing ensures that the victim has access to appropriate resources for follow-up care and support. This step is crucial in helping the victim navigate the emotional and physical aftermath of the assault.
A: Notifying the patient's family without the patient's consent could violate the patient's privacy and autonomy.
B: While offering to stay with the patient shows support, it may not always be feasible and may not address the victim's long-term needs.
C: Advising the patient to try not to think about the assault is dismissive of their trauma and does not provide constructive support.
In the powerpoint activity for this lesson, you witnessed photographs of typical weekly food consumptions for families in various countries. Which country depicted a photograph of a family who consumed the LEAST amount of fruits and vegetables and the MOST amount of processed food?
- A. Germany
- B. Poland
- C. Chad
- D. United States
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The United States is often depicted with diets high in processed foods and low in fruits and vegetables, reflecting modern consumption patterns.
A client has been diagnosed with a dementia secondary to cerebral disease. The family members note the client 'has not been as sharp as he once was' and that he has developed urinary incontinence and a gait disturbance. They attributed the first symptom to normal aging but were alarmed by the latter two symptoms. Based on this history, which of the following should come to mind?
- A. Normal pressure hydrocephalus
- B. Vitamin B12 deficiency
- C. Hepatic disease
- D. Tuberculosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: The client presents with urinary incontinence and a gait disturbance, suggestive of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) due to cerebral disease.
Step 2: NPH is characterized by the triad of cognitive decline, gait disturbances, and urinary incontinence.
Step 3: Symptoms of NPH can mimic normal aging but are distinct from other conditions.
Step 4: Vitamin B12 deficiency (B) primarily presents with anemia and neurological symptoms, not the triad seen in NPH.
Step 5: Hepatic disease (C) typically presents with symptoms related to liver dysfunction, not the triad of NPH.
Step 6: Tuberculosis (D) manifests with respiratory symptoms and constitutional symptoms, not the cognitive decline and gait issues seen in NPH.
A client with schizophrenia is medication compliant and has well-controlled symptoms. He has, however, never been successful in holding a job because of poor social skills and lack of understanding of basic job skills. The nurse case manager should consider referring the client:
- A. To a day hospital program
- B. For psychosocial rehabilitation
- C. For cognitive therapy
- D. To assertiveness training
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: For psychosocial rehabilitation. This option is the best choice as it focuses on improving the client's social skills and job-related abilities through structured programs. Psychosocial rehabilitation helps individuals with mental health conditions develop the necessary skills for successful integration into the community, including job skills training and social skill development. Referring the client to a day hospital program (A) may not address the specific needs related to job skills and social skills. Cognitive therapy (C) primarily focuses on addressing cognitive distortions and may not directly target the client's social and job-related deficits. Assertiveness training (D) may be helpful, but it may not address the broader range of skills needed for successful job placement and retention.
The term schizophrenia can be interpreted to mean
- A. a split between thought and emotion
- B. having more than one personality
- C. the same thing as a dissociative reaction
- D. that a person is insane
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Schizophrenia's etymology suggests a 'split mind,' referring to fragmented thought-emotion processes.