Occupational therapy may not fully control -----symptoms:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Occupational therapy helps but may not fully control ADHD's core symptoms like impulsivity.
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How should a health professional approach a colleague about his/her culturally insensitive behavior or remarks?
- A. He/She should be tolerant and open to the colleague's opinions
- B. He/She should avoid direct confrontation with the colleague
- C. He/She should warn other patients about the colleague
- D. He/She should speak honestly, but respectfully, to the colleague
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Honest, respectful dialogue promotes accountability and cultural competence while maintaining a professional relationship.
An 11-year-old says, My parents dont like me. They call me stupid and say they wish I were never born. It doesn't matter what they think because I already know Im dumb. Which nursing diagnosis applies to this child?
- A. Chronic low self-esteem related to negative feedback from parents
- B. Deficient knowledge related to interpersonal skills with parents
- C. Disturbed personal identity related to negative self-evaluation
- D. Complicated grieving related to poor academic performance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child has indicated a belief in being too dumb to learn. The child receives negative and demeaning feedback from the parents. The child has internalized these messages, resulting in a low self-esteem. Deficient knowledge refers to knowledge of health care measures. Disturbed personal identity refers to an alteration in the ability to distinguish between self and non-self. Grieving may apply, but a specific loss is not evident in the scenario. Low self-esteem is more relevant to the childs statements.
Patients from West Africa are most likely to be unfamiliar with what aspect of the U.S. health care system?
- A. Getting annual vaccinations
- B. Scheduling follow-up appointments
- C. Obtaining medications from a pharmacy
- D. Having a primary care physician
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary care model is less common in some West African systems.
Bureau of Labor Statistics has projected that the field will grow by by the year 2022:
- A. 20%
- B. 30%
- C. 40%
- D. 50%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: BLS projected a 20% growth in rehab counseling by 2022, reflecting demand for disability support.
Giving a student extra homework after they misbehave in class is an example of:
- A. Positive punishment
- B. Negative punishment
- C. Positive reinforcement
- D. Negative reinforcement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positive punishment adds an aversive stimulus (homework) to reduce misbehavior (Skinner).