Nokea
ociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to
- A. Anatomical and psychological differences
- B. Emotional and cultural practices
- C. Erotic and physical practices
- D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sociologists define sex as biological (anatomical) and sometimes psychological distinctions.
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A statement whose validity is tested on the basis of a sample is called:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Statistical Hypothesis
- C. Simple Hypothesis
- D. Composite Hypothesis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A statistical hypothesis is tested using sample data to infer population parameters.
According to the World Health Organization study, which nursing activity addresses the number one psychiatric cause of disability in the world today?
- A. Arranging for a client's transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings
- B. Helping the family understand their mother's obsessive-compulsive disorder
- C. Offering a depression screening at a local school for students in grades 8 through 12
- D. Providing nursing care at a free clinic that serves the schizophrenic population in a large city
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because offering a depression screening at a local school for students in grades 8 through 12 addresses the number one psychiatric cause of disability in the world today, according to the World Health Organization study. Depression screening in schools can help identify mental health issues early, leading to timely intervention and support for students. This proactive approach aligns with the WHO's focus on addressing mental health challenges globally.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the number one psychiatric cause of disability as identified by the WHO study. Arranging transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, helping a family understand OCD, and providing nursing care for the schizophrenic population are important activities but do not specifically target the primary psychiatric cause of disability worldwide.
Which question asked by the nurse best serves as a screening tool for the assessment of a possible problem with alcohol abuse?
- A. When was the last time you drank alcohol?'
- B. Is there a history of alcohol abuse in your immediate family?'
- C. How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol?'
- D. In the last year, did you ever drink more alcohol than you intended to?'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly assesses the individual's control over alcohol consumption, a key indicator of potential alcohol abuse. By asking if the person has ever consumed more alcohol than intended in the last year, the nurse can gauge if there are issues with self-regulation and potential abuse. Choices A, B, and C focus on past behaviors or family history, which are important but do not directly address current patterns of alcohol consumption and potential abuse.
The nurse is participating in the planning of care for a patient who has HIV. Which therapeutic action should the nurse recognize as the treatment goal for HIV?
- A. Stimulating the immune system
- B. Treating opportunistic infections
- C. Killing the virus with medication
- D. Keeping the virus from replicating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Keeping the virus from replicating. The primary treatment goal for HIV is to maintain an undetectable viral load by inhibiting viral replication through antiretroviral therapy. This helps to prevent progression to AIDS and reduces the risk of transmission.
A: Stimulating the immune system is not the primary goal as HIV specifically targets and weakens the immune system.
B: Treating opportunistic infections is important but not the primary goal; it's a consequence of HIV-related immune suppression.
C: Killing the virus with medication is not entirely possible due to HIV's ability to integrate into host DNA; the focus is on viral suppression to prevent replication.
he theorist who believes that human have free will is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes free will and agency.