Of children between birth and 18 years of age, what severity of hearing loss is the most common?
- A. Severe
- B. One in four
- C. Minimal
- D. Moderate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Minimal hearing loss is most common in children, often unnoticed but impactful.
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The nurse demonstrates appropriate Asian-American cultural sensitivity when:
- A. Substituting the word 'sadness' for depression when participating at a health fair at a local Asian-American senior center.
- B. Anticipating that the Asian-American teenager is well educated concerning the dangers of tobacco and marijuana abuse.
- C. Being particularly interested in the older Asian-American's view regarding the role of alcohol in managing stress.
- D. Evaluating the critical thinking skills and short-term recall abilities of the Asian-American female over the age of 70.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using the term 'sadness' instead of 'depression' shows cultural sensitivity. In many Asian cultures, mental health terms like 'depression' can carry stigma and be taboo. By using a milder term like 'sadness,' the nurse acknowledges and respects the cultural nuances around mental health. This approach can help build trust and rapport with the Asian-American community.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address cultural sensitivity in the same way as choice A. Anticipating an Asian-American teenager's education level or focusing on an older person's views on alcohol and evaluating cognitive abilities do not demonstrate the same level of cultural sensitivity as being mindful of the language used when discussing mental health.
Which of the following are risk factors for pathological gambling?
- A. Impulsivity.
- B. Alcohol abuse.
- C. Parents who gamble.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed factors"impulsivity, alcohol abuse, parental gambling, and tolerance"are recognized risk factors for developing pathological gambling.
Describe the focus and issues typical of Level 3 families.
- A. Basic survival and safety concerns
- B. Relational conflicts like marital issues
- C. Identity, intimacy, and self-esteem
- D. Philosophical and existential questions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Level 3 families focus on personal growth and individuation, with issues like identity and intimacy, requiring introspective interventions rather than survival or relational fixes.
One of the significant assumptions of ethnic sensitive practice includes ethnicity as a source of strain, discordance, and strife, as well as a source of cohesion, identity, and strength.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethnicity is seen as dual-natured, offering both challenges and strengths in family dynamics.
Self is an ongoing process that combines the 'I' and 'ME'. The 'I' refers to
- A. The image we have of how other people react to us
- B. The spontaneous force that fosters unpredictable behavior
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 'I' (Mead) is the spontaneous, unscripted aspect of self.