Nokea
Of the 11 topics of priority conditions selected in the Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG), which one topic from the following list is included?
- A. Anxiety neurosis.
- B. Epilepsy.
- C. Obsessive compulsive disorder.
- D. Post-traumatic stress disorder.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epilepsy is a priority condition in mhGAP-IG due to its prevalence and impact.
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The Montessori approach includes learning through
- A. Direct instructions
- B. Hands-on activities
- C. Lectures
- D. Worksheets
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes hands-on, experiential learning.
----study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component:
- A. 2005
- B. 2006
- C. 2007
- D. 2008
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 2007 twin study linked hypersensitivity to genetics, supporting SPD's hereditary basis.
Which nursing intervention best builds a therapeutic nurse-client relationship?
- A. Actively listening as the client expresses his or her thoughts and feelings
- B. Intervening when the client begins to state beliefs that come from his or her illness
- C. Evaluating a client's behaviors and interpersonal relationships frequently to identify stressors
- D. Passively allowing the client to control the communication and tone of the discussions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because actively listening allows the nurse to show empathy, understanding, and respect towards the client, which are essential for building a therapeutic relationship. By actively listening, the nurse can demonstrate genuine interest in the client's thoughts and feelings, fostering trust and rapport.
Choice B is incorrect as intervening when the client expresses beliefs from their illness may disrupt the client's expression and hinder the development of trust.
Choice C is incorrect because evaluating behaviors and relationships may create a sense of judgment and lack of privacy, which can be detrimental to the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D is incorrect because passively allowing the client to control communication may lead to a lack of direction and boundaries, potentially hindering effective communication and rapport-building.
In which age children develop a sense of trust:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage occurs from birth to 1 year, building trust through caregiver reliability.
Which statement demonstrates the effective implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines?
- A. A nurse explains that, 'Negative responses to suicidal ideation assessments are documented on each client diagnosed with depression at least once a shift.'
- B. A family member states that, 'My mother has been introduced to an antipsychotic medication that has significantly decreased her paranoia.'
- C. A nursing assistant's comment that, 'Working here is a very rewarding job since I can help those who are really in need.'
- D. A client reports, 'I'm so happy I was admitted to this mental health unit because they really care about me here.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the systematic and consistent implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines in documenting negative responses to suicidal ideation assessments for clients diagnosed with depression. This approach ensures that crucial information is captured regularly, aiding in monitoring and managing the clients' mental health effectively.
Choice B focuses on the outcome of a specific treatment but does not directly address the implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines. Choice C expresses personal satisfaction rather than adherence to guidelines. Choice D reflects the client's subjective opinion and does not provide evidence of following specific guidelines. Thus, A is the correct choice as it directly relates to evidence-based practice implementation.