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You need to see a doctor for hearing loss when
- A. Sounds seem muffled
- B. One in four
- C. Difficulty understanding words against background noise
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muffled sounds and speech comprehension issues signal a need for medical attention.
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Which experiencing actually increases our chances of success:
- A. Attitude
- B. Style
- C. Personality
- D. Positive emotions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positive emotions (Fredrickson's broaden-and-build) enhance success by expanding resources.
Albert Ellis and Aron Beck contributed in ------therapy:
- A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
- B. REBT
- C. Rational Emotive Therapy
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ellis (REBT) and Beck (cognitive therapy) both contributed to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), integrating thought and behavior.
Which statement made by a nurse who manages care for a number of culturally diverse Hispanic clients demonstrates an understanding of the challenges this assignment presents?
- A. I find the Hispanic language very difficult to master.'
- B. There are many differences between Hispanic subcultures.'
- C. Addressing the Hispanic culture's religious needs can be challenging.'
- D. I find Hispanic children to be very dependent upon their elders.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "There are many differences between Hispanic subcultures." This answer demonstrates an understanding of the complexity and diversity within the Hispanic community, emphasizing that there is not a monolithic Hispanic culture but rather various subcultures with distinct customs, traditions, and beliefs. Understanding these differences is crucial for providing culturally competent care.
Rationale:
1. Option A focuses on language proficiency, not cultural diversity.
2. Option C mentions religious needs but does not address the broader complexity of Hispanic culture.
3. Option D makes a generalization about Hispanic children, not addressing the diversity within Hispanic communities.
In summary, the correct answer acknowledges and respects the diverse nature of Hispanic subcultures, highlighting the importance of recognizing and understanding these differences to provide effective care.
When an older adult diagnosed with depression reports that she has been taking over-the-counter (OTC) melatonin, the nurse asks:
- A. Are you experiencing difficulty with remembering things?'
- B. Have you been having trouble sleeping?'
- C. Is anxiety a problem for you as well?'
- D. Are you trying to lose weight?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Have you been having trouble sleeping?" This is the correct question because melatonin is commonly used as a sleep aid. The nurse should inquire about the patient's sleep patterns to assess the effectiveness of melatonin and potential side effects related to sleep. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the use of melatonin as a sleep aid in older adults with depression. Asking about memory, anxiety, or weight loss is not as relevant in this context.
The Montessori approach includes learning through
- A. Direct instructions
- B. Hands-on activities
- C. Lectures
- D. Worksheets
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes hands-on, experiential learning.