Nokea
----results in self-development and helps a person to plan his present and future wisely:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guidance supports self-development and planning, often in career or educational contexts.
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Which of the following choices represents a barrier to health care for low-income patients in the U.S.?
- A. Limited health care and educational programs close to home
- B. Language proficiency
- C. Busy schedule
- D. Availability of brand-name medication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limited local resources restrict access for low-income patients.
The nurse is preparing to read the Mantoux tuberculin skin test placed on the forearm of a patient with HIV. Which finding should the nurse report as a positive test for this patient?
- A. 2 mm
- B. 3 mm
- C. 4 mm
- D. 5 mm
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (5 mm) for a positive Mantoux test in a patient with HIV. In HIV-positive individuals, a positive test is considered when the induration is ≥5 mm. This is because the immune system may be compromised, leading to a delayed immune response. Choices A, B, and C (2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm) are not considered positive for HIV-positive individuals due to their weakened immune system, requiring a larger induration size to indicate a positive test.
The Montessori approach includes learning through
- A. Direct instructions
- B. Hands-on activities
- C. Lectures
- D. Worksheets
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes hands-on, experiential learning.
You are caring for a client who has been assessed as having a past history of violent and dangerous behaviors towards others. You, as the nurse, are concerned about this client's past history and the dangers that may adversely affect others including staff, visitors and other clients on the unit. What is the first thing that you should do to prevent violence towards others?
- A. Restrain the client
- B. Place the client in seclusion
- C. Get an order for a sedating medication
- D. Establish trust with the client.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Establishing trust (D) is the first step to de-escalate potential violence.
Which statement made by a nurse who manages care for a number of culturally diverse Hispanic clients demonstrates an understanding of the challenges this assignment presents?
- A. I find the Hispanic language very difficult to master.'
- B. There are many differences between Hispanic subcultures.'
- C. Addressing the Hispanic culture's religious needs can be challenging.'
- D. I find Hispanic children to be very dependent upon their elders.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "There are many differences between Hispanic subcultures." This answer demonstrates an understanding of the complexity and diversity within the Hispanic community, emphasizing that there is not a monolithic Hispanic culture but rather various subcultures with distinct customs, traditions, and beliefs. Understanding these differences is crucial for providing culturally competent care.
Rationale:
1. Option A focuses on language proficiency, not cultural diversity.
2. Option C mentions religious needs but does not address the broader complexity of Hispanic culture.
3. Option D makes a generalization about Hispanic children, not addressing the diversity within Hispanic communities.
In summary, the correct answer acknowledges and respects the diverse nature of Hispanic subcultures, highlighting the importance of recognizing and understanding these differences to provide effective care.