Concept of Family Centered Care

Concept of Family Centered Care Related

Review Concept of Family Centered Care related questions and content

A 16-year-old wants to drive, but the parents will not allow it. A 14-year-old sibling was invited to several sleepovers, but the parents found reasons to deny permission. Both teens are annoyed because the parents buy clothes for them that are more suitable for younger children. The parents say, We dont want our kids to grow up too fast. Which term best describes this familys boundaries?

  • A. Rigid
  • B. Clear
  • C. Enmeshed
  • D. Differentiated
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rigid boundaries are those that do not change or flex with changing circumstances, as indicated here by parents who are reluctant to revise their roles and expectations about their children as the children mature. Enmeshed boundaries are those that have failed to differentiate or develop individually; the family shares roles and thoughts to an excessive degree, without a healthy degree of individuality. Clear boundaries are not enmeshed; they are appropriate and well maintained.

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A nursing intervention for the initial phase of grief should focus on:

  • A. Ignoring the patient until your presence is requested.
  • B. Staying available to provide support when the person demonstrates distress.
  • C. Insisting the person face reality of the loss.
  • D. Organizing a support group to provide a support system.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The initial phase of grief is denial. The individual may have difficulty facing the scope of the loss initially, so being available to support him or her when the emotions come is important.

Identify and define the five stages of change addressed in motivational interviewing.

  • A. Precontemplation: denial of problem; goal is to create awareness of the problem
  • B. Contemplation: recognizing the need to change; goal is to increase motivation
  • C. Determination: planning and committing to action
  • D. Action: applying the change in real situations
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Precontemplation: denial of problem; goal is to create awareness of the problem. In motivational interviewing, the first stage is Precontemplation, where the individual is unaware or in denial of the problem. The goal is to help them recognize the issue and increase awareness.

Choice B (Contemplation) is incorrect because it comes after Precontemplation and involves recognizing the need to change, not denial. Choice C (Determination) is incorrect as it follows Contemplation and involves planning and committing to action. Choice D (Action) is incorrect as it is the stage where the individual applies the change, which comes after Determination.

The nuclear family means

  • A. Two generation unit of parents and their children
  • B. A group of people sharing living accommodation and meals
  • C. Network of relatives extended with or between generations
  • D. The new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nuclear family is parents and children, a two-generation unit.

----study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component:

  • A. 2005
  • B. 2006
  • C. 2007
  • D. 2008
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A 2007 twin study linked hypersensitivity to genetics, supporting SPD's hereditary basis.

ne 'double standard' normally refers to the difference in social attitudes towards

  • A. Child and adult sexual activity
  • B. Homosexual and heterosexual activity
  • C. Male and female sexual activity
  • D. Working class and middle class sexual activity
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The double standard typically critiques differing expectations for male vs. female sexual behavior.

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