The part of my behavioral facilitation system that determines how I react to a good class grade, a raise at work, or my confidence is called:
- A. Positive affectivity
- B. Social affectivity
- C. Emotions
- D. Over-reaction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positive affectivity (Watson) governs reactions to positive events like grades or raises.
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Which of the following are the five Rights of Supervision?
- A. The right task, the right circumstances, the right person, the right competency, and the right supervision or feedback
- B. The right task, the right circumstances, the right person, the right direction or communication, and the right supervision or feedback
- C. The right competency, the right education and training, the right scope of practice, the right environment and the right client condition
- D. The right competency, the right person, the right scope of practice, the right environment and the right client condition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These are the recognized 'Five Rights' of supervision.
Miss Lee is an Asian American on the psychiatric unit. She says to the nurse, 'I must have the hot ginger root for my headache. It is the only thing that will help.' What meaning does the nurse attach to this statement?
- A. She is being obstinate and wants control over her care.
- B. She believes ginger root has magical qualities.
- C. She subscribes to the restoration of health through the balance of yin and yang.
- D. Asian Americans refuse to take traditional medicine for pain.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Miss Lee's emphasis on ginger root for her headache reflects a belief in traditional Asian medicine, specifically the balance of yin and yang for health restoration, which aligns with option c.
Grasping the pencil represents a child's
- A. Gross motor skills
- B. Fine motor skills
- C. Large motor skills
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grasping a pencil requires fine motor precision.
Causes of in elderly include loneliness and isolation.
- A. Stress
- B. Depression
- C. Anxiety
- D. Anemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Depression in the elderly is commonly linked to loneliness and isolation, per psychological research.
A trusting physician-patient relationship is a key factor in improving patient adherence to prescribed medications. Which of the following might discourage a patient from taking his/her medications?
- A. Using a trained medical interpreter to explain a prescription schedule
- B. Discussing folk or culture beliefs in the context of treating illness
- C. Prescribing complex treatments
- D. Reinforcing the urgency of the patient's illness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Complex treatments can overwhelm patients, reducing adherence due to confusion or burden.