Concept of Family Centered Care

Concept of Family Centered Care Related

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A patient in an alcohol rehabilitation program says, 'I have been a loser all my life. I’m so ashamed of what I have put my family through. Now, I’m not even sure I can succeed at staying sober.' Which nursing diagnosis applies?

  • A. Chronic low self-esteem
  • B. Situational low self-esteem
  • C. Disturbed personal identity
  • D. Ineffective health maintenance
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chronic low self-esteem. The patient's statement reflects long-standing feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness, indicating a chronic issue rather than a temporary situation (situational low self-esteem). The statement also reveals a negative perception of self, which aligns with chronic low self-esteem. Disturbed personal identity refers to confusion in one's sense of self, which is not evident in the patient's statement. Ineffective health maintenance pertains to the inability to identify, manage, and seek help for health problems, which is not the primary issue in this scenario. Therefore, A is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis.

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Select the legal term that is accurately paired with its description.

  • A. Assault: Touching a person without their consent
  • B. Battery: Threatening to touch a person without their consent
  • C. Slander: False oral defamatory statements.
  • D. Slander: False written defamatory statements.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Slander refers to false oral statements, while libel pertains to written ones.

When an older adult diagnosed with depression reports that she has been taking over-the-counter (OTC) melatonin, the nurse asks:

  • A. Are you experiencing difficulty with remembering things?'
  • B. Have you been having trouble sleeping?'
  • C. Is anxiety a problem for you as well?'
  • D. Are you trying to lose weight?'
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Have you been having trouble sleeping?" This is the correct question because melatonin is commonly used as a sleep aid. The nurse should inquire about the patient's sleep patterns to assess the effectiveness of melatonin and potential side effects related to sleep. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the use of melatonin as a sleep aid in older adults with depression. Asking about memory, anxiety, or weight loss is not as relevant in this context.

Marriage appears to be in decline because

  • A. The proportion of people living alone has fallen to $29\%$
  • B. Many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
  • C. The upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages
  • D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cohabitation's rise contributes to marriage's perceived decline.

Which statement made by a nurse who manages care for a number of culturally diverse Hispanic clients demonstrates an understanding of the challenges this assignment presents?

  • A. I find the Hispanic language very difficult to master.'
  • B. There are many differences between Hispanic subcultures.'
  • C. Addressing the Hispanic culture's religious needs can be challenging.'
  • D. I find Hispanic children to be very dependent upon their elders.'
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "There are many differences between Hispanic subcultures." This answer demonstrates an understanding of the complexity and diversity within the Hispanic community, emphasizing that there is not a monolithic Hispanic culture but rather various subcultures with distinct customs, traditions, and beliefs. Understanding these differences is crucial for providing culturally competent care.

Rationale:
1. Option A focuses on language proficiency, not cultural diversity.
2. Option C mentions religious needs but does not address the broader complexity of Hispanic culture.
3. Option D makes a generalization about Hispanic children, not addressing the diversity within Hispanic communities.

In summary, the correct answer acknowledges and respects the diverse nature of Hispanic subcultures, highlighting the importance of recognizing and understanding these differences to provide effective care.

he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by past is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. B.F. Skinner
  • D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis links behavior to past experiences, especially childhood.

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