When a patient does not return for follow-up after several years, what is the most appropriate response if and when he/she does return for medical care?
- A. Confront the patient for not following up
- B. Express disappointment to the patient for not following up
- C. Thank the patient for returning and remain supportive
- D. Refuse to see the patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supportive re-engagement encourages ongoing care without judgment.
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Albert Ellis and Aron Beck contributed in ------therapy:
- A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
- B. REBT
- C. Rational Emotive Therapy
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ellis (REBT) and Beck (cognitive therapy) both contributed to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), integrating thought and behavior.
he Montessori approach believes that discipline comes from
- A. Punishment
- B. Reward
- C. Self-control
- D. Teacher's authority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori fosters self-control as the basis for discipline.
general, what is the two common areas in schools in which children with hearing loss have troubles?
- A. Science and social studies
- B. One in four
- C. Reading and writing
- D. Math and science
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reading and writing are most affected, as hearing loss impairs language development critical to these skills.
A client who has been prescribed chronotherapy for disrupted sleep patterns resulting from his chronic depression tells the nurse that he can't afford to stay in the hospital for the treatments since he has to get back to work. The nurse responds that:
- A. The therapy requires only a few treatments that can be accomplished in just a few days.
- B. Most employers will view the treatments as a medical necessity and provide sick leave.
- C. He can administer the treatments at home once he is trained to do so.
- D. His treatment team will discuss outpatient alternatives to this form of therapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for choice C (correct answer):
1. Chronotherapy involves timed exposure to light and darkness to regulate sleep patterns.
2. The nurse suggests the client can administer the treatments at home once trained, indicating it's feasible.
3. This empowers the client to continue treatment while balancing work obligations.
4. It ensures continuity of care and adherence to the therapy plan.
Summary of other choices:
A: Incorrect - Chronotherapy requires multiple treatments over several weeks, not just a few days.
B: Incorrect - While some employers may provide sick leave, it's not guaranteed and may not cover the entire treatment duration.
D: Incorrect - While outpatient alternatives may be discussed, administering at home is more practical for this client's situation.
A patient in need of surgery expresses the belief that exposing lung cancer to air during surgery can cause the tumor to spread. What might this belief reflect?
- A. Personal investigation of the mechanisms of cancer spread
- B. General fear of surgery or distrust of the physician
- C. A trust in conventional chemotherapy over surgical treatments
- D. An understanding of the risks and benefits of surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This reflects a common folk belief tied to fear or mistrust, not scientific reasoning.