Nokea
Which of the following are the five Rights of Supervision?
- A. The right task, the right circumstances, the right person, the right competency, and the right supervision or feedback
- B. The right task, the right circumstances, the right person, the right direction or communication, and the right supervision or feedback
- C. The right competency, the right education and training, the right scope of practice, the right environment and the right client condition
- D. The right competency, the right person, the right scope of practice, the right environment and the right client condition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These are the recognized 'Five Rights' of supervision.
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When an older adult diagnosed with depression reports that she has been taking over-the-counter (OTC) melatonin, the nurse asks:
- A. Are you experiencing difficulty with remembering things?'
- B. Have you been having trouble sleeping?'
- C. Is anxiety a problem for you as well?'
- D. Are you trying to lose weight?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Have you been having trouble sleeping?" This is the correct question because melatonin is commonly used as a sleep aid. The nurse should inquire about the patient's sleep patterns to assess the effectiveness of melatonin and potential side effects related to sleep. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the use of melatonin as a sleep aid in older adults with depression. Asking about memory, anxiety, or weight loss is not as relevant in this context.
In which age children develop a sense of trust:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage occurs from birth to 1 year, building trust through caregiver reliability.
The psychosexual stage associated with autonomy is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anal stage (1-3 years) fosters autonomy through control mastery (Freud).
Which of the following is an ethical obligation of physicians?
- A. Patience
- B. Veracity
- C. Mercy
- D. Honor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Veracity, or truthfulness, is a core ethical duty in medicine.
A patient in need of surgery expresses the belief that exposing lung cancer to air during surgery can cause the tumor to spread. What might this belief reflect?
- A. Personal investigation of the mechanisms of cancer spread
- B. General fear of surgery or distrust of the physician
- C. A trust in conventional chemotherapy over surgical treatments
- D. An understanding of the risks and benefits of surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This reflects a common folk belief tied to fear or mistrust, not scientific reasoning.