The theorist who believes in developmental crises is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's stages feature developmental crises.
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The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
- A. Identify the specific focus of the study
- B. Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
- C. Grab the reader's attention
- D. All of the them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The introduction should focus the study, justify it, and engage readers, per APA guidelines.
You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which expected life transition should you apply into your practice for these pediatric clients as you are caring for pediatric clients of all ages?
- A. Pregnancy
- B. Puberty
- C. Childhood immunizations
- D. Separation anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immunizations are a critical aspect of pediatric care.
Which of the following are the five Rights of Supervision?
- A. The right task, the right circumstances, the right person, the right competency, and the right supervision or feedback
- B. The right task, the right circumstances, the right person, the right direction or communication, and the right supervision or feedback
- C. The right competency, the right education and training, the right scope of practice, the right environment and the right client condition
- D. The right competency, the right person, the right scope of practice, the right environment and the right client condition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These are the recognized 'Five Rights' of supervision.
The humanistic theorist developed the hierarchy of needs.
- A. Abraham Maslow
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Erik Erikson
- D. Jean Piaget
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs as part of his humanist theory. This theory consisted of five levels of need. Maslow's hierarchy of needs begins at a lower level and proceeds to a higher level.
You are a home health nurse caring for an elderly client in their home. They have children and grandchildren but they live far from the couple and they typically visit with your clients once to two times a year. The elderly man is beginning to show some of the signs of Alzheimer's disease dementia. The wife is also 88 years of age and has had a stroke which has left her with left sided weakness, but she is willing to help her husband and to maintain his safety. What kind of support should you give the wife in terms of her role caring for her husband?
- A. You should advise the couple to move closer to their children so that they can care for their father.
- B. You should teach the wife about this progressive disease and the need to promote as much independence as possible.
- C. You should teach the wife about this progressive disease and the need to do all that she can for the husband to avoid his depression and frustration.
- D. You should advise the couple to decrease their social activities in order to preserve the husband's dignity and self-esteem.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Education on progression and independence (B) supports the wife's caregiving role.
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