Of the 11 topics of priority conditions selected in the Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG), which one topic from the following list is included?
- A. Anxiety neurosis.
- B. Epilepsy.
- C. Obsessive compulsive disorder.
- D. Post-traumatic stress disorder.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epilepsy is a priority condition in mhGAP-IG due to its prevalence and impact.
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Psychotropic medications that block the reuptake of serotonin may result in which of the following side effects?
- A. Dry mouth
- B. Constipation
- C. Blurred vision
- D. Sexual dysfunction
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which block serotonin reuptake, are commonly associated with sexual dysfunction as a side effect, aligning with option d.
The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
- A. Identify the specific focus of the study
- B. Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
- C. Grab the reader's attention
- D. All of the them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The introduction should focus the study, justify it, and engage readers, per APA guidelines.
The nurse is preparing to provide education related to HIV transmission at a local community health fair. Which statements should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use oil-based lubricants.
- B. Use a new condom for each sex act.
- C. Use condoms that are not made of latex.
- D. Fit condom tightly over the tip of the penis.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Using a new condom for each sex act helps reduce the risk of HIV transmission by preventing the exchange of bodily fluids.
Step 2: This practice ensures that there is no risk of contamination from a previously used condom.
Step 3: It is a crucial aspect of safe sex practices to protect oneself and others from contracting HIV.
Summary: Choice B is correct as it promotes safe sex practices. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not contribute to reducing the risk of HIV transmission.
Power is NOT defined as...
- A. The capacity to gain necessary resources to remove oneself from oppression
- B. Accruing to those with the most resources because they've earned it
- C. The capacity to influence the forces that affect one's life space
- D. Gaining resources to guarantee one's ability to perform
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Power is about influence and resource access, not an inherent reward for accumulation.
When administering medications, a nurse would hold which medication for a patient who presents with jaundice? A. Valium B. Divalproex (Depakote) C. Lithium D. Verapamil
- A. Valium
- B. Divalproex (Depakote)
- C. Lithium
- D. Verapamil
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Divalproex (Depakote). Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction. Divalproex is metabolized in the liver, and in patients with jaundice, liver function may be compromised, leading to potential toxicity. Therefore, holding Divalproex for a patient with jaundice is essential to prevent further liver damage.
A: Valium is primarily metabolized in the liver, but it is generally safe to use in patients with mild to moderate liver impairment.
C: Lithium is primarily cleared through the kidneys, so liver dysfunction would not directly impact its clearance.
D: Verapamil is also primarily metabolized in the liver, but it is not contraindicated in patients with jaundice unless there is severe liver impairment.
Nokea