Often the first signs of neurological disorders are deficits in basic cognitive functions and also deficits in skills that involve problem-solving, planning and engaging in goal-directed behaviour. These types of functions are known as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Executive functions are higher-order cognitive processes that enable individuals to plan, focus attention, remember instructions, and juggle multiple tasks successfully. These functions are primarily associated with the prefrontal cortex and are crucial for goal-directed behavior, problem-solving, and self-regulation. Deficits in executive functioning are often early indicators of neurological disorders, as they impact an individual's ability to manage daily activities and adapt to new situations.